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- MaasInfo.HowNet = brief descriptions of how to get started using
- various network services (mostly InterNet and BitNet), version of
- 1992.Feb.27, copyright 1991,1992 by Robert Elton Maas, all rights
- reserved. This is published as "trivial shareware"; If it's worth more
- than a dollar to you, do some favor in return. (See more details about
- "trivial shareware" in MaasInfo.TopIndex, and a list of specific
- questions waiting for answers in MaasInfo.SQWA)
-
- Note that most services listed here are accessible via TELNET which is
- available for InterNet users only, and many handle only VT100 emulation
- which is not available when connecting from VM/CMS systems. Note the
- format here is to indent all lines after the first of each access
- method, but you DON'T actually use those indentation spaces online.
-
- Major recent changes: Keyword-based searches in lists of interest
- groups have been added. The nslookup and FIXADDR services at CSNET, and
- the interface from e-mail to UseNet at Berkeley, have been withdrawn
- and are no longer documented here. If similar services have been made
- available anywhere recently I'd like to know about them.
-
-
- WHOIS -- A service of NIC (Network Information Center), find registered
- information about individual people, hosts, domains, etc. Any problems
- encountered should be sent to ACTION@NIC.DDN.MIL
- telnet nic.ddn.mil (192.112.36.5)
- WHOIS
-
-
- UC Berkeley Network Information Server -- A network information manual
- that guides new users through an introduction to the network. Contains
- easy to follow directions for uploading and downloading files as well
- as a listing of UC Berkeley email addresses and anonymous ftp sites.
- This database was developed for students and faculty at UC Berkeley,
- however it is also very useful for new users of the Internet, such as
- for getting nameserver information. Update 1992.Feb: Now it works with
- only minor glitches when connecting from VM/CMS hosts. Problems to
- <netinfo@violet.berkeley.edu>.
- telnet mailhost.berkeley.edu 117 (four IP addresses: 128.32.136.9
- 128.32.206.9 128.32.136.12 128.32.206.12, port#117 on each)
-
-
- BitNet node-entries -- Via email or RSCS you can get the node entry for
- any BitNet node. It will tell you the country where it is located, the
- name of the institution, and lots of other information including the
- equivalent InterNet domain-style name if such exists.
- To: netserv@bitnic (use the server assigned to your region or it'll complain)
- GET NODENTRY <bitnet_node> (8 characters maximum, no domain suffix)
-
-
- InterNet hostnames for BitNet hosts -- If you just want to know the
- InterNet name for a given BitNet host (or if the nodeentry doesn't
- include that information), try this trick discovered by John K.
- Duchowski <DUCHOW@UCRAC1.UCR.EDU>. Send mail to user 000000 at the
- BitNet host. When the mail is returned (in a nondelivery notice), it's
- FROM: the Postmaster at the InterNet host. Warning, I tried this and
- started getting extra bounces, and don't know how to stop it!
-
-
- BitNet users only: InterNet alias for BitNet hosts -- Some BITNET hosts
- have a formal InterNet alias. If they do, you can find it out:
- TELL LISTSERV AT BITNIC SHOW ALIAS Bit_Node
- where Bit_Node is the 8-character (maximum) BITNET node name.
-
-
- Merit Net Mail Sites Database -- Lets you search for institution name by
- keyword, or domain name of host. Claims to handle InterNet UseNet &
- BitNet hosts. Sometimes useful for looking up names of BITNET nodes that
- once existed but don't now.
- telnet hermes.merit.edu (35.1.48.150)
- netmailsites
-
-
- BitNet users only: How to find the nearest NETSERV (the one that will
- service you without sending you complaints about using the wrong one):
- Send the QUERY SERVICE command via RSCS (not via SMTP, that won't work
- because it can't figure out which BitNet node you are at) to any Netserv.
- If your mailer uses RSCS for email to BitNet hosts, you can do this by
- email:
- To: NETSERV@BITNIC (or NETSERV@UCBCMSA or any other you know about)
- QUERY SERVICE
- Otherwise you'll have use the equivalent TELL command on VM/CMS or the
- SEND command on Vax-VMS:
- TELL NETSERV AT BITNIC QUERY SERVICE
- SEND NETSERV@BITNIC "QUERY SERVICE"
-
-
- Project Gutenberg -- Special project to provide full-text of
- public-domain (copyright expired) full-length documents such as books.
- -- The monthly announcement of its status is posted on PACS-L (a mailing
- list based at the BitNet node UHUPVM1) and accessible only via database
- search commands sent to that host (somewhat of a royal pain, see
- LISTDB.MEMO indexed in MaasInfo.DocIndex). The directory of full-text
- books currently online isn't posted as a file anywhere either, so you
- have to make an FTP connection and issue a directory command and collect
- a transcript of the output yourself if you want a directory listing.
- FTP mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu (128.174.201.12) etext/*
- FTP quake.think.com (192.31.181.1) pub/etext/*
- We also have a new site in New Zealand, for local access only.
- Just ask HART@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu for more info.
-
-
- WAIS (Wide-Area Information Service) -- uses client/server system for
- accessing a library of files around the net -- I have finally found a
- test site with client software able to be used by anonymous TELNET,
- which connects to server software as needed to deliver documents to the
- user. Contact fullton@rhumba.oit.unc.edu for more info about WAIS. This
- access-info was posted by Brewster Kahle <brewster@Think.COM>, and I've
- verified it works through a Unix host using VT100 emulation on the
- dialin port. I don't know if it works when you are local to a Unix
- machine, nor through other systems such as VM/CMS. -- The SWAIS
- interface by John Curran:
- telnet quake.think.com (192.31.181.1)
- Login: wais
- On this machine, the following files can be searched:
- 01: [ quake.think.com] CM-applications Free
- 02: [ cmns.think.com] CM-fortran-manual Free
- 03: [ cmns.think.com] CM-paris-manual Free
- 04: [ cmns.think.com] CM-star-lisp-docs Free
- 05: [ cmns.think.com] CM-tech-summary Free
- 06: [ cmns.think.com] CMFS-documentation Free
- 07: [ cmns.think.com] Connection-Machine Free
- 08: [ quake.think.com] INFO Free
- 09: [ theory.lcs.mit.edu] MIT-algorithms-bug Free
- 10: [ theory.lcs.mit.edu] MIT-algorithms-exercise Free
- 11: [ theory.lcs.mit.edu] MIT-algorithms-suggest Free
- 12: [ cmns.think.com] Molecular-biology Free
- 13: [ cmns.think.com] NIH-Guide Free
- 14: [ next2.oit.unc.edu] NeXT.FAQ Free
- 15: * [ sol.acs.unt.edu] UNTComputerDoc Free
- 16: [ quake.think.com] US-Gov-Programs Free
- 17: [ xantos.uio.no] UiO_Publications Free
- 18: [franklin.cc.utas.edu] aarnet-resource-guide Free
- WAIS can also be accessed via:
- telnet bbs.oit.unc.edu = samba.acs.unc.edu = samba.oit.unc.edu
- (128.109.157.30)
- login: bbs
-
-
- gopher -- This is normally a client/server protocol, where you install
- the client on your own Unix machine and it automatically connects to the
- various servers. But you can TELNET from a Unix host using VT100 mode
- (doesn't work at all from VM/CMS) to try a demo client. In the netinfo
- section, it has an obsolete edition (1991.September) of the MaasInfo
- files. All files it points to are searchable via the Unix 'more'
- interface. For more info, contact Paul Lindner
- <lindner@mudhoney.micro.umn.edu>
- telnet consultant.micro.umn.edu (128.101.95.9)
- login: gopher
-
-
- Cleveland FreeNet -- It's sort of a giant nationwide-access
- bulletin-board system. Except for three copies of an error message
- (User "fnguest" does not exist in database.) on initial connection, it
- seems to work ok from Unix hosts using VT100 emulation, but not from
- VM/CMS hosts. One interesting feature is "Ask Sheba the Intercat".
- After login, say "go inet" and you'll see it in the menu. It's sort of
- a bulletin board where you can ask general questions about the network
- and get answers from some sort of expert, as well as from other
- members, but you have to be a registered user to ask/answer questions.
- telnet freenet-in-b.cwru.edu (129.22.8.75)
- (See also cwis-l listed in MaasInfo.DocIndex for list of other freenet
- bulletin board systems)
-
-
- UseNet white-pages database and e-mail daemon. Suppose you want to know
- the names and e-mail addresses of everyone who has posted on UseNet
- since the data-collecting started (1991.Aug/Sep) and has the first or
- last name "Foo":
- To: mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu
- send usenet-addresses/Foo
-
-
- White Pages server (PSI White Pages Pilot Project) -- Warning, commands
- are case-sensitive. For example 'WHOIS' doesn't work but 'whois' does.
- telnet wp.nyser.net (192.33.4.21)
- login: fred
- help
-
-
- TOPIC -- Sort of pretty interface on VT100 via TELNET from Unix host,
- but topic-browse mode is user-unfriendly in that it has many hundreds of
- toplevel topics arranged alphabetically and it takes 13 seconds (at 2400
- baud) to change pages so it takes about a half hour to page to the topic
- you want, only to find there isn't anything there. It doesn't work at
- all from VM/CMS.
- For more info, contact Lou Rosenfeld <lou@csmil.umich.edu> or Mike Morse
- (stis project manager) <mmorse@nsf.gov>
- telnet stis.nsf.gov (128.150.195.40)
- login: public
-
-
- Library of Congress catalog -- You can search by author or title, but
- not by subject or keyword. It works fine from Unix with VT100, but
- can't be used from VM/CMS. Note that only volumes indexed after 1968
- (when they started cataloging on computers) are included. Mail
- comments, or suggestions to CATALOG@DRA.COM
- telnet dra.com (192.65.218.43)
- (No login required)
-
-
- Keyword search of lists of interest groups (to avoid having to FTP the whole
- giant files and search locally). Three different lists are
- searchable at this host. Suppose you want to search all three lists for
- the keyword MATH:
- To: LISTSERV@NDSUVM1
- //DBlook JOB Echo=No
- Database Search DD=Rules
- //Rules DD *
- Select MATH in lists
- index
- Select MATH in intgroup
- index
- Select MATH in new-list
- index
- That will give you a report of hits. To retrieve the full records it
- found you'll need to submit another batch job. (It's too dangerous to
- try to search and retrieve full-text blind in a single attempt, like
- what if you get a thousand items of which you want only five? The index
- is 1000 lines but the full text could be in the megabyte range.) See
- MaasInfo.DocIndex for where to find additional documentation.
-
-
- Keyword search of BitNet GLOBAL list -- (info from David Sitman
- <A79@TAUNIVM>) To find all descriptions that contain the word "public":
- To: LISTSERV@NCSUVM
- LIST GLOBAL /public
-
-
- %% End.
-
-