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- INTRODUCTION TO PACKET - Part 14 - by Larry Kenney, WB9LOZ
-
- TNC COMMANDS - continued from Part 13
-
- MAXFRAME Sets the upper limit on the number of unacknowledged packets the
- TNC can have outstanding at any time. (The outstanding packets are those
- that have been sent but have not been acknowledged.) It also determines
- the maximum number of contiguous packets that can be sent during one
- transmission. Value can be set from 1 to 7. The best value of MAXFRAME
- depends on the frequency conditions. The better the conditions are, the
- higher the value you can use. If conditions are poor due to the amount of
- traffic on the frequency, noise, or other variables, (shown by lots of
- retries) MAXFRAME should be reduced to improve throughput. The best value
- of MAXFRAME can be determined through experimentation. MAXFRAME of 1
- should be used for best results on HF packet.
-
- MFILTER This command allows you to enter up to four ASCII character
- codes, 0 - $7F, for the control characters that you want eliminated from
- your monitored packets. Codes may be entered in either Hex or Decimal.
- Here are the ASCII codes for some of the more troublesome control
- characters found in monitored packets:
- HEX DEC FUNCTION POSSIBLE RESULT
- $07 07 Control G Rings your bell or "beeps" your speaker
- $0C 12 Control L Form feed - could clear your screen
- $13 19 Control S Can cause your screen to stop scrolling
- $1A 26 Control Z Can clear your screen
- $1B 27 Escape Can cause your cursor to move to a random
- point on your screen and can raise havoc
- with printer control.
- AEA has added a new code, $80, that will not allow ANY control characters
- to be displayed on the user's screen from monitored packets.
-
- MHEARD An immediate command that causes the TNC to display a list of
- stations that have been heard since the command MHCLEAR was given or the
- TNC was powered on. This command is useful for determining what stations
- can be worked from your QTH. Stations that are heard through digipeaters
- are marked with an * on most TNCs. On the AEA PK-232, the stations heard
- direct are marked with the *. (Check your TNC manual.) The maximum number
- of stations in the list is 18. If more stations are heard, earlier entries
- are discarded. Logging of stations heard is disabled when the PASSALL
- command is ON. If the DAYTIME command has been used to set the date and
- time, entries in the MHEARD list will show the date and time the stations
- were heard.
-
- PASSALL Causes the TNC to display packets that have invalid checksums.
- The error-checking is disabled. If PASSALL is ON, packets are accepted for
- display, despite checksum errors, if they consist of an even multiple of
- eight bits and are up to 330 bytes. The TNC attempts to decode the address
- field and display the callsigns in standard format, followed by the text of
- the packet. PASSALL can be useful for testing marginal paths or for
- operation under unusual conditions. PASSALL is normally turned OFF.
-
- SCREENLN n This parameter determines the length of a line of text on the
- terminal screen or platen. Value may be 0 to 255. A (CR-LF) carriage
- return and line feed are sent to the terminal in Command and Converse modes
- when n characters have been printed. A value of zero inhibits this action.
- If your computer automatically formats output lines, this feature should be
- disabled.
-
- TXDELAY n This parameter tells the TNC how long to wait before sending
- data after it has keyed the transmitter. All transmitters need some start
- up time to put a signal on the air. Some need more, some need less.
- Synthesized radios and radios with mechanical relays need more time, while
- crystal controlled radios and radios with diode switching require less
- time. External amplifiers usually require additional delay. Experiment to
- determine the best value for your particular radio. TXDELAY can also be
- useful to compensate for slow AGC recovery or squelch release times at the
- distant station.
-
- There are many additional commands available to you. I've only covered the
- ones that I thought would be the most useful to you. Spend some time
- reading the owner's operating manual that came with your TNC to discover
- some of the surprises the other commands offer. New versions of the TNC
- software have added several commands that you might find useful in your
- packet operating.
-
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