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- Subject: n-1-4-020.04
-
- The Icelandic Educational Network - ISMENNT
-
- Art St. George
- <stgeorge@bootes.unm.edu>
-
- The use of computer communication has been growing rapidly for
- the past 2-3 years in Iceland. New steps are taken to make it
- easier and less expensive for Icelandic schools to use computer
- communication.
-
- It began in Kopasker, a tiny village in north-east Iceland, when
- the schoolmaster of the primary school there, Petur Thorsteinsson,
- became interested in computer communication. He first used
- the computer center of the University of Iceland, Reykjavik,
- but it was too expensive. The telephone bills grew rapidly
- each time he connected, and the same did the online charge.
- Finally, he realized that this was an expensive method for him
- and for other schools with tight financial budgets. The only
- reasonable solution would be a computer center for Icelandic teachers,
- owned and operated by the teachers themselves.
-
- Thornsteinsson decided to establish his own center. The presumption
- was that the center would be UNIX-based and linked to the Internet, but
- that the schools must be able to use the hardware they already have.
- He wanted a friendly user interface where users should not have to know
- a single Unix command to use it. He also wanted to make sure that
- the center supervisor would visit every single school that connects to
- the network, to help people in the start and make sure that the equipment
- and connections work. Finally, he wanted a system where the cost was
- low, communication to remote schools was provided and, most important,
- a center where atmosphere of cooperation and mutual aid would prevail within
- the usergroup.
-
- In the schoolyear 1990-1991 the connections grew and in the
- spring 1991 over 50 educational institutions where connected
- to the center. These institutions are from various places in
- Iceland. Over 170 user ids were actively used and in March and
- April 1991 over 5000 calls were made to the center.
- In March 1992 over 100 educational institutions were
- connected to the center and Petur had visited almost all of them.
-
- Petur's center was an experiment from the beginning but obviously
- very successful. Last spring the demo period was over and a decision
- was made to establish a network with 3 real computers, located in Kopasker,
- Akureyri (north coast) and Reykjavik (the capital, south-western coast).
-
- The Icelandic Educational Network (ISMENNT) is now an
- TCP/IP based network of 3 HP 9000/700 workstations, linked
- by dedicated high speed lines, to each other and to the
- Internet backbone of Iceland.
-
- Teachers access the computers via modems, either through X.25
- or normal telephone lines. Standard communications programs
- are used, and ISMENNT can be accessed from most types of
- computers.
-
- The interface is menu based, but uses traditional,
- public-domain Unix-programs, like 'elm', 'nn' and, more
- recently, 'gopher', a data search tool. Shell scripts
- facilitate postings of documents written on the home computer,
- and transfers of documents between the network and home
- computers.
-
- Teachers have used ISMENNT to discuss the curriculum,
- teaching, exchange views, the use of computers in education,
- make poems and just chat. Both students and their teachers have
- taken part in various projects. I will just mention few.
-
- <BULLET>Birds. Students observed migratory birds when they came to Iceland
- in the spring. They went outside and looked for birds and sent
- notes of what they saw. In the classroom they studied the
- birds they saw. The children thought it was very exciting to
- see when the birds came to the south coast and see how long
- it took them to get to other parts of the country.
-
- <BULLET>Weather. Students observed the weather and sent information about
- the weather at their school. Then they compared their weather with
- the weather at other places and studied why it was different.
-
- <BULLET>School paper. Students in the northern Iceland collected articles
- together and published a school paper for the area.
-
- <BULLET>Volcanoes. Students in Hawaii and in Iceland compare notes
- about volcanoes in both countries.
-
- Iceland is an island with only 260.000 inhabitants, located in the
- North Atlantic ocean, far away from the rest of the world.
- Computer communication opens a new dimensions for our schools.
- The teachers can cooperate with other teachers, both in the country
- and nearly everywhere in the world. It is often very expensive and
- impossible for us to participate in what other nations are doing.
- With computer communication the world seems smaller, we feel closer to the
- world and we feel much stronger that we are part of a bigger
- community, the world.
-