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- 020.65 ACCESS TO U.S. GOVERNMENT INFORMATION VIA THE INTERNET
- by Charles R. McClure
- cmcclure@suvm.acs.syr.edu
-
-
- Increasingly, U.S. government information can be accessed via the
- Internet. Furthermore, recent policy initiatives are likely to
- increase both the amount and the scope of this information. With
- increased pressures on Federal agencies to reduce costs for
- information management activities and yet increase access to
- government information, making information accessible via the
- Internet seems to be a strategy with increased agency support.
- Moreover, the evolving Federal information policy system is
- encouraging this development.
-
- As an example, a number of Federal agencies currently maintain
- archives of reports and information easily accessible via the
- Internet. One example is the National Science Foundation (NSF),
- where a range of reports, information about funding
- opportunities, and other information can be accessed via the
- Internet.
-
- Another example is the National Aeronautics and Space
- Administration (NASA) _Master Directory_, which is an
- information inventory/locator system to a range of other
- scientific information. The _Master Directory_ can be searched
- directly via Internet--as opposed to other information resources
- that agencies put up on file servers that are "archival" in the
- sense that they are intended to be downloaded but not searched.
- Numerous other examples can be provided describing Federal
- agencies' uses of the Internet.
-
- Agency-based bulletin boards and lists are being developed (or
- are already in operation) which can be accessed via the Internet.
- Indeed, there is no comprehensive listing of what government
- lists, bulletin boards, and databases are, in fact, available via
- the Internet and how to access them. But, the key point is that
- such uses and applications are likely to grow exponentially over
- the next few years. Indeed, the current policy framework is
- encouraging agencies to exploit the Internet.
-
-
- The High Performance Computing Act of 1991
-
- Language contained in the High Performance Computing Act
- (HPCA) of 1991 (P.L. 102-194) is relatively specific in its
- intent. Section 101 (2) (E) states:
-
- The Program [the High Performance Computing and the National
- Research Network] shall provide for improved dissemination of
- Federal agency data and electronic information.
-
- Section 102 (b) states:
-
- Federal agencies and departments shall work with private
- network service providers, State and local agencies, libraries,
- educational institutions and organizations, and others as
- appropriate, in order to ensure that the researchers, educators,
- and students have access, as appropriate, to the Network.
- The Network is to provide users with appropriate access to
- high-performance computing systems, electronic information
- resources, other research facilities and libraries.
-
- In short, the HPCA has set a tone for Federal agencies to use the
- Internet for the dissemination of government information, and it
- encourages agencies to work cooperatively with other groups in
- increasing access to a range of electronic information--including
- government information.
-
- Other Policy Initiatives
-
- In addition to the language contained in P.L. 102-194, a number
- of other policy initiatives are currently being considered that
- will influence the development of Federal dissemination of
- government information via the Internet or in electronic format:
-
- o _Reauthorization of the Paperwork Reduction of Act of 1991_ [S.
- 1044: Glenn Bill; S. 1139: Nunn Bill]; includes language on
- electronic information dissemination and role of the Office of
- Management, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OMB-
- OIRA).
-
- o _Government Printing Office Wide Information Network for
- Data Online Act of 1991_ (WINDO) [H.R. 2772]; "The
- Superintendent of Documents under the direction of the Public
- Printer, shall establish a program for proving to the public
- access to public electronic information. Such a program will
- provide a single point of access to a wide range of government
- electronic databases..."
-
- o _Improvement of Information Access Act_ [H.R. 3459]; deals with
- standards, pricing, and access to government information--
- especially in electronic format (Rep. Owens). Additional
- responsibilities are given to agencies for managing and
- disseminating government information.
-
- o _American Technology Preeminence Act of 1991_, [P.L. 102-245]:
- "Within 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act
- [November, 1992], the Secretary shall report. . . on the
- feasibility of establishing and operating a Federal Online
- Information Product Catalog
- (FEDLINE) at the National Technical Information Service which
- would serve as a comprehensive inventory and authoritative
- register of information products and services disseminated by the
- Federal government and assist agencies and the public in locating
- Federal Government information [Title V section 506].
-
- o Government Wide Information Inventory Locator System. (3) Study
- funded by OMB-OIRA [Available from OMB-OIRA or
- through the ERIC Clearinghouse as ED 326-247]. Follow-up study
- now in process that will identify existing Federal information
- locator systems and determine the feasibility of government wide
- access to these locators as well as making them available over
- the Internet.
-
- o Revision of OMB Circular A-130, "Management of Federal
- Information Resources" [Federal Register 56, March 4, 1991, pp.
- 9026-9028]. The October 1, 1991 Federal Register, p. 49826
- indicated that the Draft Revision of A-130 will be made available
- by January 31, 1991 and a range of existing OMB Circulars related
- to information management will be re-organized and revised.
- Specific
- responsibilities and requirements for agencies' management and
- dissemination of information will be updated and revised.
-
- o _GPO/2001: Vision for a New Millennium_ [Government
- Printing Office, 1992]. A strategic plan for the GPO that would
- develop, among other initiatives, (1) FIND: a Federal information
- directory, a comprehensive Federal information product and
- service locator system, (2) SEND, a satellite electronic network
- dissemination system that would provide a daily satellite-based
- dissemination of information products and services, and (3)
- INTERACT, an interactive on-line electronic communication
- system that would provide, on demand, electronic information.
-
- These are not intended to be a comprehensive listing of current
- Federal information policy initiatives that have potential impact
- on the dissemination of electronic information via the Internet.
- They do, however, suggest that increased pressure will be placed
- on Federal agencies to disseminate information electronically,
- and thus, via the Internet.
-
-