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- N-1-2-020.20.1 Full-Text Online by Billy Barron*, <billy@unt.edu>
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- One of the goals of many librarians and computing personnel is to make
- documents, books, journals, magazines, and other materials available
- electronically. Most of these people agree that this project is too
- big for one site to handle by itself and think that the solution is
- for many sites to work together over the Internet.
-
- Already, a very good, but expensive, full-text journal database known
- as CARL (Colorado Association of Research Libraries) Uncover is
- available over the Internet. A site pays a flat fee for connections
- that allow unlimited searching. If a user wishes to view or get a fax
- of a document, he is charged for this. The money is used to pay
- royalties on the article as well as fax costs.
-
- Project Gutenberg is a project that is making electronic versions of
- public domain works available to the public. Some examples are the
- works of Lewis Carroll, Moby Dick, and the 1911 version of Roget's
- Thesaurus. Project Gutenberg works are available via anonymous FTP
- (mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu) or the University of Minnesota Gopher CWIS.
- Other similar projects on Shakespeare, Dante, and Poetry are underway
- or completed.
-
- Many other types of full-text documents are online. They range from
- computer manuals to research technical reports. I am sure that we
- will see more and more full-text documents accessible over the
- Internet, but that is just half of the battle.
-
- The other half lies in the software used to access the document
- online. First of all, the software has to handle documents that are
- distributed all over the Internet. A correlary feature is that if the
- primary site for a document is unavailable, then a backup site can be
- used transparently to the user. The text of the document must be
- searchable in some fashion. A quick, easy, and inexpensive method of
- printing documents is also desirable.
-
- None of the software available today meets all of these goals though
- incredible progress has been made over the last 18 months. WAIS (Wide
- Area Information Servers) is an excellent distributed search engine
- for documents. Gopher, though originally designed as a CWIS, is an
- excellent distributed hierarchical menu-driven document delivery
- system. World Wide Web (WWW or W3) can handle distributed hyptertext
- documents rather well. The best feature is that there are ways to
- link these systems together and combine their powers.
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- Full-text online over the Internet is in its infancy, but should be a
- rapidly growing application of the network. Save a tree, digitize a
- book.
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- * VAX/UNIX Systems Manager, University of North Texas
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