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- /* mpz_pow_ui(res, base, exp) -- Set RES to BASE**EXP.
-
- Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
-
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- #include "longlong.h"
-
- #ifndef BERKELEY_MP
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- mpz_pow_ui (MP_INT *r, const MP_INT *b, unsigned long int e)
- #else
- mpz_pow_ui (r, b, e)
- MP_INT *r;
- const MP_INT *b;
- unsigned long int e;
- #endif
- #else /* BERKELEY_MP */
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- rpow (const MP_INT *b, signed short int e, MP_INT *r)
- #else
- rpow (b, e, r)
- const MP_INT *b;
- signed short int e;
- MP_INT *r;
- #endif
- #endif /* BERKELEY_MP */
- {
- mp_ptr rp, bp, tp, xp;
- mp_size rsize, bsize;
- int cnt, i;
-
- bsize = ABS (b->size);
-
- /* Single out cases that give result == 0 or 1. These tests are here
- to simplify the general code below, not to optimize. */
- if (bsize == 0
- #ifdef BERKELEY_MP
- || e < 0
- #endif
- )
- {
- r->size = 0;
- return;
- }
- if (e == 0)
- {
- r->d[0] = 1;
- r->size = 1;
- return;
- }
-
- /* Count the number of leading zero bits of the base's most
- significant limb. */
- count_leading_zeros (cnt, b->d[bsize - 1]);
-
- /* Over-estimate space requirements and allocate enough space for the
- final result in two temporary areas. The two areas are used to
- alternately hold the input and recieve the product for mpn_mul.
- (This scheme is used to fulfill the requirements of mpn_mul; that
- the product space may not be the same as any of the input operands.) */
- rsize = bsize * e - cnt * e / BITS_PER_MP_LIMB;
-
- rp = (mp_ptr) alloca (rsize * BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB);
- tp = (mp_ptr) alloca (rsize * BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB);
- bp = b->d;
-
- MPN_COPY (rp, bp, bsize);
- rsize = bsize;
- count_leading_zeros (cnt, e);
-
- for (i = BITS_PER_MP_LIMB - cnt - 2; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- rsize = mpn_mul (tp, rp, rsize, rp, rsize);
- xp = tp; tp = rp; rp = xp;
-
- if ((e & ((mp_limb) 1 << i)) != 0)
- {
- rsize = mpn_mul (tp, rp, rsize, bp, bsize);
- xp = tp; tp = rp; rp = xp;
- }
- }
-
- /* Now then we know the exact space requirements, reallocate if
- necessary. */
- if (r->alloc < rsize)
- _mpz_realloc (r, rsize);
-
- MPN_COPY (r->d, rp, rsize);
- r->size = (e & 1) == 0 || b->size >= 0 ? rsize : -rsize;
- alloca (0);
- }
-