home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /* mpz_perfect_square_p(arg) -- Return non-zero if ARG is a pefect square,
- zero otherwise.
-
- Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
-
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- #include "longlong.h"
-
- #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 32
- static unsigned int primes[] = {3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29};
- static unsigned long int residue_map[] =
- {0x3, 0x13, 0x17, 0x23b, 0x161b, 0x1a317, 0x30af3, 0x5335f, 0x13d122f3};
-
- #define PP 0xC0CFD797L /* 3 x 5 x 7 x 11 x 13 x ... x 29 */
- #endif
-
- /* sq_res_0x100[x mod 0x100] == 1 iff x mod 0x100 is a quadratic residue
- modulo 0x100. */
- static char sq_res_0x100[0x100] =
- {
- 1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- };
-
- int
- #ifdef __STDC__
- mpz_perfect_square_p (const MP_INT *a)
- #else
- mpz_perfect_square_p (a)
- const MP_INT *a;
- #endif
- {
- mp_limb n1, n0;
- mp_size i;
- mp_size asize = a->size;
- mp_srcptr aptr = a->d;
- mp_limb rem;
- mp_ptr root_ptr;
-
- /* No negative numbers are perfect squares. */
- if (asize < 0)
- return 0;
-
- /* The first test excludes 55/64 (85.9%) of the perfect square candidates
- in O(1) time. */
- if (sq_res_0x100[aptr[0] % 0x100] == 0)
- return 0;
-
- #if BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 32
- /* The second test excludes 30652543/30808063 (99.5%) of the remaining
- perfect square candidates in O(n) time. */
-
- /* Firstly, compute REM = A mod PP. */
- n1 = aptr[asize - 1];
- if (n1 >= PP)
- {
- n1 = 0;
- i = asize - 1;
- }
- else
- i = asize - 2;
-
- for (; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- mp_limb dummy;
-
- n0 = aptr[i];
- udiv_qrnnd (dummy, n1, n1, n0, PP);
- }
- rem = n1;
-
- /* We have A mod PP in REM. Now decide if REM is a quadratic residue
- modulo the factors in PP. */
- for (i = 0; i < (sizeof primes) / sizeof (int); i++)
- {
- unsigned int p;
-
- p = primes[i];
- rem %= p;
- if ((residue_map[i] & (1L << rem)) == 0)
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
-
- /* For the third and last test, we finally compute the square root,
- to make sure we've really got a perfect square. */
- root_ptr = (mp_ptr) alloca ((asize + 1) / 2 * BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB);
-
- /* Iff mpn_sqrt returns zero, the square is perfect. */
- {
- int retval = !mpn_sqrt (root_ptr, NULL, aptr, asize);
- alloca (0);
- return retval;
- }
- }
-