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- /*
- * linux/kernel/fork.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
-
- /*
- * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
- * (see also system_call.s).
- * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
- * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/mm.c': 'copy_page_tables()'
- */
-
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/segment.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/malloc.h>
- #include <linux/ldt.h>
-
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
-
- asmlinkage void ret_from_sys_call(void) __asm__("ret_from_sys_call");
-
- /* These should maybe be in <linux/tasks.h> */
-
- #define MAX_TASKS_PER_USER (NR_TASKS/2)
- #define MIN_TASKS_LEFT_FOR_ROOT 4
-
- extern int shm_fork(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *);
- long last_pid=0;
-
- static int find_empty_process(void)
- {
- int free_task;
- int i, tasks_free;
- int this_user_tasks;
-
- repeat:
- if ((++last_pid) & 0xffff8000)
- last_pid=1;
- this_user_tasks = 0;
- tasks_free = 0;
- free_task = -EAGAIN;
- i = NR_TASKS;
- while (--i > 0) {
- if (!task[i]) {
- free_task = i;
- tasks_free++;
- continue;
- }
- if (task[i]->uid == current->uid)
- this_user_tasks++;
- if (task[i]->pid == last_pid || task[i]->pgrp == last_pid ||
- task[i]->session == last_pid)
- goto repeat;
- }
- if (tasks_free <= MIN_TASKS_LEFT_FOR_ROOT ||
- this_user_tasks > MAX_TASKS_PER_USER)
- if (current->uid)
- return -EAGAIN;
- return free_task;
- }
-
- static struct file * copy_fd(struct file * old_file)
- {
- struct file * new_file = get_empty_filp();
- int error;
-
- if (new_file) {
- memcpy(new_file,old_file,sizeof(struct file));
- new_file->f_count = 1;
- if (new_file->f_inode)
- new_file->f_inode->i_count++;
- if (new_file->f_op && new_file->f_op->open) {
- error = new_file->f_op->open(new_file->f_inode,new_file);
- if (error) {
- iput(new_file->f_inode);
- new_file->f_count = 0;
- new_file = NULL;
- }
- }
- }
- return new_file;
- }
-
- int dup_mmap(struct task_struct * tsk)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * mpnt, **p, *tmp;
-
- tsk->mmap = NULL;
- tsk->stk_vma = NULL;
- p = &tsk->mmap;
- for (mpnt = current->mmap ; mpnt ; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
- tmp = (struct vm_area_struct *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!tmp)
- return -ENOMEM;
- *tmp = *mpnt;
- tmp->vm_task = tsk;
- tmp->vm_next = NULL;
- if (tmp->vm_inode)
- tmp->vm_inode->i_count++;
- *p = tmp;
- p = &tmp->vm_next;
- if (current->stk_vma == mpnt)
- tsk->stk_vma = tmp;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- #define IS_CLONE (regs.orig_eax == __NR_clone)
- #define copy_vm(p) ((clone_flags & COPYVM)?copy_page_tables(p):clone_page_tables(p))
-
- /*
- * Ok, this is the main fork-routine. It copies the system process
- * information (task[nr]) and sets up the necessary registers. It
- * also copies the data segment in its entirety.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- struct pt_regs * childregs;
- struct task_struct *p;
- int i,nr;
- struct file *f;
- unsigned long clone_flags = COPYVM | SIGCHLD;
-
- if(!(p = (struct task_struct*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
- goto bad_fork;
- nr = find_empty_process();
- if (nr < 0)
- goto bad_fork_free;
- task[nr] = p;
- *p = *current;
- p->did_exec = 0;
- p->kernel_stack_page = 0;
- p->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
- p->flags &= ~(PF_PTRACED|PF_TRACESYS);
- p->pid = last_pid;
- p->swappable = 1;
- p->p_pptr = p->p_opptr = current;
- p->p_cptr = NULL;
- SET_LINKS(p);
- p->signal = 0;
- p->it_real_value = p->it_virt_value = p->it_prof_value = 0;
- p->it_real_incr = p->it_virt_incr = p->it_prof_incr = 0;
- p->leader = 0; /* process leadership doesn't inherit */
- p->utime = p->stime = 0;
- p->cutime = p->cstime = 0;
- p->min_flt = p->maj_flt = 0;
- p->cmin_flt = p->cmaj_flt = 0;
- p->start_time = jiffies;
- /*
- * set up new TSS and kernel stack
- */
- if (!(p->kernel_stack_page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
- goto bad_fork_cleanup;
- p->tss.es = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.cs = KERNEL_CS;
- p->tss.ss = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.ds = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.fs = USER_DS;
- p->tss.gs = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.ss0 = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.esp0 = p->kernel_stack_page + PAGE_SIZE;
- p->tss.tr = _TSS(nr);
- childregs = ((struct pt_regs *) (p->kernel_stack_page + PAGE_SIZE)) - 1;
- p->tss.esp = (unsigned long) childregs;
- p->tss.eip = (unsigned long) ret_from_sys_call;
- *childregs = regs;
- childregs->eax = 0;
- p->tss.back_link = 0;
- p->tss.eflags = regs.eflags & 0xffffcfff; /* iopl is always 0 for a new process */
- if (IS_CLONE) {
- if (regs.ebx)
- childregs->esp = regs.ebx;
- clone_flags = regs.ecx;
- if (childregs->esp == regs.esp)
- clone_flags |= COPYVM;
- }
- p->exit_signal = clone_flags & CSIGNAL;
- p->tss.ldt = _LDT(nr);
- if (p->ldt) {
- p->ldt = (struct desc_struct*) vmalloc(LDT_ENTRIES*LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
- if (p->ldt != NULL)
- memcpy(p->ldt, current->ldt, LDT_ENTRIES*LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
- }
- p->tss.bitmap = offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap);
- for (i = 0; i < IO_BITMAP_SIZE+1 ; i++) /* IO bitmap is actually SIZE+1 */
- p->tss.io_bitmap[i] = ~0;
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- __asm__("clts ; fnsave %0 ; frstor %0":"=m" (p->tss.i387));
- p->semun = NULL; p->shm = NULL;
- if (copy_vm(p) || shm_fork(current, p))
- goto bad_fork_cleanup;
- if (clone_flags & COPYFD) {
- for (i=0; i<NR_OPEN;i++)
- if ((f = p->filp[i]) != NULL)
- p->filp[i] = copy_fd(f);
- } else {
- for (i=0; i<NR_OPEN;i++)
- if ((f = p->filp[i]) != NULL)
- f->f_count++;
- }
- if (current->pwd)
- current->pwd->i_count++;
- if (current->root)
- current->root->i_count++;
- if (current->executable)
- current->executable->i_count++;
- dup_mmap(p);
- set_tss_desc(gdt+(nr<<1)+FIRST_TSS_ENTRY,&(p->tss));
- if (p->ldt)
- set_ldt_desc(gdt+(nr<<1)+FIRST_LDT_ENTRY,p->ldt, 512);
- else
- set_ldt_desc(gdt+(nr<<1)+FIRST_LDT_ENTRY,&default_ldt, 1);
-
- p->counter = current->counter >> 1;
- p->state = TASK_RUNNING; /* do this last, just in case */
- return p->pid;
- bad_fork_cleanup:
- task[nr] = NULL;
- REMOVE_LINKS(p);
- free_page(p->kernel_stack_page);
- bad_fork_free:
- free_page((long) p);
- bad_fork:
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
-