home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * linux/kernel/exit.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
-
- #define DEBUG_PROC_TREE
-
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/resource.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/malloc.h>
-
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- extern void shm_exit (void);
- extern void sem_exit (void);
-
- int getrusage(struct task_struct *, int, struct rusage *);
-
- static int generate(unsigned long sig, struct task_struct * p)
- {
- unsigned long mask = 1 << (sig-1);
- struct sigaction * sa = sig + p->sigaction - 1;
-
- /* always generate signals for traced processes ??? */
- if (p->flags & PF_PTRACED) {
- p->signal |= mask;
- return 1;
- }
- /* don't bother with ignored signals (but SIGCHLD is special) */
- if (sa->sa_handler == SIG_IGN && sig != SIGCHLD)
- return 0;
- /* some signals are ignored by default.. (but SIGCONT already did its deed) */
- if ((sa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL) &&
- (sig == SIGCONT || sig == SIGCHLD || sig == SIGWINCH))
- return 0;
- p->signal |= mask;
- return 1;
- }
-
- int send_sig(unsigned long sig,struct task_struct * p,int priv)
- {
- if (!p || sig > 32)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!priv && ((sig != SIGCONT) || (current->session != p->session)) &&
- (current->euid != p->euid) && (current->uid != p->uid) && !suser())
- return -EPERM;
- if (!sig)
- return 0;
- if ((sig == SIGKILL) || (sig == SIGCONT)) {
- if (p->state == TASK_STOPPED)
- p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- p->exit_code = 0;
- p->signal &= ~( (1<<(SIGSTOP-1)) | (1<<(SIGTSTP-1)) |
- (1<<(SIGTTIN-1)) | (1<<(SIGTTOU-1)) );
- }
- /* Depends on order SIGSTOP, SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU */
- if ((sig >= SIGSTOP) && (sig <= SIGTTOU))
- p->signal &= ~(1<<(SIGCONT-1));
- /* Actually generate the signal */
- generate(sig,p);
- return 0;
- }
-
- void notify_parent(struct task_struct * tsk)
- {
- if (tsk->p_pptr == task[1])
- tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
- send_sig(tsk->exit_signal, tsk->p_pptr, 1);
- wake_up_interruptible(&tsk->p_pptr->wait_chldexit);
- }
-
- void release(struct task_struct * p)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (!p)
- return;
- if (p == current) {
- printk("task releasing itself\n");
- return;
- }
- for (i=1 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++)
- if (task[i] == p) {
- task[i] = NULL;
- REMOVE_LINKS(p);
- free_page(p->kernel_stack_page);
- free_page((long) p);
- return;
- }
- panic("trying to release non-existent task");
- }
-
- #ifdef DEBUG_PROC_TREE
- /*
- * Check to see if a task_struct pointer is present in the task[] array
- * Return 0 if found, and 1 if not found.
- */
- int bad_task_ptr(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (!p)
- return 0;
- for (i=0 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++)
- if (task[i] == p)
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine scans the pid tree and make sure the rep invarient still
- * holds. Used for debugging only, since it's very slow....
- *
- * It looks a lot scarier than it really is.... we're doing nothing more
- * than verifying the doubly-linked list found in p_ysptr and p_osptr,
- * and checking it corresponds with the process tree defined by p_cptr and
- * p_pptr;
- */
- void audit_ptree(void)
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i=1 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++) {
- if (!task[i])
- continue;
- if (bad_task_ptr(task[i]->p_pptr))
- printk("Warning, pid %d's parent link is bad\n",
- task[i]->pid);
- if (bad_task_ptr(task[i]->p_cptr))
- printk("Warning, pid %d's child link is bad\n",
- task[i]->pid);
- if (bad_task_ptr(task[i]->p_ysptr))
- printk("Warning, pid %d's ys link is bad\n",
- task[i]->pid);
- if (bad_task_ptr(task[i]->p_osptr))
- printk("Warning, pid %d's os link is bad\n",
- task[i]->pid);
- if (task[i]->p_pptr == task[i])
- printk("Warning, pid %d parent link points to self\n",
- task[i]->pid);
- if (task[i]->p_cptr == task[i])
- printk("Warning, pid %d child link points to self\n",
- task[i]->pid);
- if (task[i]->p_ysptr == task[i])
- printk("Warning, pid %d ys link points to self\n",
- task[i]->pid);
- if (task[i]->p_osptr == task[i])
- printk("Warning, pid %d os link points to self\n",
- task[i]->pid);
- if (task[i]->p_osptr) {
- if (task[i]->p_pptr != task[i]->p_osptr->p_pptr)
- printk(
- "Warning, pid %d older sibling %d parent is %d\n",
- task[i]->pid, task[i]->p_osptr->pid,
- task[i]->p_osptr->p_pptr->pid);
- if (task[i]->p_osptr->p_ysptr != task[i])
- printk(
- "Warning, pid %d older sibling %d has mismatched ys link\n",
- task[i]->pid, task[i]->p_osptr->pid);
- }
- if (task[i]->p_ysptr) {
- if (task[i]->p_pptr != task[i]->p_ysptr->p_pptr)
- printk(
- "Warning, pid %d younger sibling %d parent is %d\n",
- task[i]->pid, task[i]->p_osptr->pid,
- task[i]->p_osptr->p_pptr->pid);
- if (task[i]->p_ysptr->p_osptr != task[i])
- printk(
- "Warning, pid %d younger sibling %d has mismatched os link\n",
- task[i]->pid, task[i]->p_ysptr->pid);
- }
- if (task[i]->p_cptr) {
- if (task[i]->p_cptr->p_pptr != task[i])
- printk(
- "Warning, pid %d youngest child %d has mismatched parent link\n",
- task[i]->pid, task[i]->p_cptr->pid);
- if (task[i]->p_cptr->p_ysptr)
- printk(
- "Warning, pid %d youngest child %d has non-NULL ys link\n",
- task[i]->pid, task[i]->p_cptr->pid);
- }
- }
- }
- #endif /* DEBUG_PROC_TREE */
-
- /*
- * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
- * satisfactory prgp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
- * without this...
- */
- int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int fallback;
-
- fallback = -1;
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->session <= 0)
- continue;
- if (p->pgrp == pgrp)
- return p->session;
- if (p->pid == pgrp)
- fallback = p->session;
- }
- return fallback;
- }
-
- /*
- * kill_pg() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
- * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
- */
- int kill_pg(int pgrp, int sig, int priv)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int err,retval = -ESRCH;
- int found = 0;
-
- if (sig<0 || sig>32 || pgrp<=0)
- return -EINVAL;
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->pgrp == pgrp) {
- if ((err = send_sig(sig,p,priv)) != 0)
- retval = err;
- else
- found++;
- }
- }
- return(found ? 0 : retval);
- }
-
- /*
- * kill_sl() sends a signal to the session leader: this is used
- * to send SIGHUP to the controlling process of a terminal when
- * the connection is lost.
- */
- int kill_sl(int sess, int sig, int priv)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int err,retval = -ESRCH;
- int found = 0;
-
- if (sig<0 || sig>32 || sess<=0)
- return -EINVAL;
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->session == sess && p->leader) {
- if ((err = send_sig(sig,p,priv)) != 0)
- retval = err;
- else
- found++;
- }
- }
- return(found ? 0 : retval);
- }
-
- int kill_proc(int pid, int sig, int priv)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- if (sig<0 || sig>32)
- return -EINVAL;
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p && p->pid == pid)
- return send_sig(sig,p,priv);
- }
- return(-ESRCH);
- }
-
- /*
- * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
- * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_kill(int pid,int sig)
- {
- int err, retval = 0, count = 0;
-
- if (!pid)
- return(kill_pg(current->pgrp,sig,0));
- if (pid == -1) {
- struct task_struct * p;
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->pid > 1 && p != current) {
- ++count;
- if ((err = send_sig(sig,p,0)) != -EPERM)
- retval = err;
- }
- }
- return(count ? retval : -ESRCH);
- }
- if (pid < 0)
- return(kill_pg(-pid,sig,0));
- /* Normal kill */
- return(kill_proc(pid,sig,0));
- }
-
- /*
- * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
- * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
- * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
- * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
- *
- * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
- */
- int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- for_each_task(p) {
- if ((p->pgrp != pgrp) ||
- (p->state == TASK_ZOMBIE) ||
- (p->p_pptr->pid == 1))
- continue;
- if ((p->p_pptr->pgrp != pgrp) &&
- (p->p_pptr->session == p->session))
- return 0;
- }
- return(1); /* (sighing) "Often!" */
- }
-
- static int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp)
- {
- struct task_struct * p;
-
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->pgrp != pgrp)
- continue;
- if (p->state == TASK_STOPPED)
- return(1);
- }
- return(0);
- }
-
- static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct * father)
- {
- struct task_struct * p;
-
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->p_opptr == father)
- if (task[1])
- p->p_opptr = task[1];
- else
- p->p_opptr = task[0];
- }
- }
-
- NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int i;
-
- fake_volatile:
- if (current->semun)
- sem_exit();
- if (current->shm)
- shm_exit();
- free_page_tables(current);
- for (i=0 ; i<NR_OPEN ; i++)
- if (current->filp[i])
- sys_close(i);
- forget_original_parent(current);
- iput(current->pwd);
- current->pwd = NULL;
- iput(current->root);
- current->root = NULL;
- iput(current->executable);
- current->executable = NULL;
- /* Release all of the old mmap stuff. */
-
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * mpnt, *mpnt1;
- mpnt = current->mmap;
- current->mmap = NULL;
- while (mpnt) {
- mpnt1 = mpnt->vm_next;
- if (mpnt->vm_ops && mpnt->vm_ops->close)
- mpnt->vm_ops->close(mpnt);
- kfree(mpnt);
- mpnt = mpnt1;
- }
- }
-
- if (current->ldt) {
- vfree(current->ldt);
- current->ldt = NULL;
- for (i=1 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++) {
- if (task[i] == current) {
- set_ldt_desc(gdt+(i<<1)+FIRST_LDT_ENTRY, &default_ldt, 1);
- load_ldt(i);
- }
- }
- }
-
- current->state = TASK_ZOMBIE;
- current->exit_code = code;
- current->rss = 0;
- /*
- * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
- * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
- * jobs, send them a SIGUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
- *
- * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
- * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
- * is about to become orphaned.
- */
- if ((current->p_pptr->pgrp != current->pgrp) &&
- (current->p_pptr->session == current->session) &&
- is_orphaned_pgrp(current->pgrp) &&
- has_stopped_jobs(current->pgrp)) {
- kill_pg(current->pgrp,SIGHUP,1);
- kill_pg(current->pgrp,SIGCONT,1);
- }
- /* Let father know we died */
- notify_parent(current);
-
- /*
- * This loop does two things:
- *
- * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
- * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
- * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
- * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
- */
- while ((p = current->p_cptr) != NULL) {
- current->p_cptr = p->p_osptr;
- p->p_ysptr = NULL;
- p->flags &= ~(PF_PTRACED|PF_TRACESYS);
- if (task[1] && task[1] != current)
- p->p_pptr = task[1];
- else
- p->p_pptr = task[0];
- p->p_osptr = p->p_pptr->p_cptr;
- p->p_osptr->p_ysptr = p;
- p->p_pptr->p_cptr = p;
- if (p->state == TASK_ZOMBIE)
- notify_parent(p);
- /*
- * process group orphan check
- * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
- * than we are, and it was the only connection
- * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
- */
- if ((p->pgrp != current->pgrp) &&
- (p->session == current->session) &&
- is_orphaned_pgrp(p->pgrp) &&
- has_stopped_jobs(p->pgrp)) {
- kill_pg(p->pgrp,SIGHUP,1);
- kill_pg(p->pgrp,SIGCONT,1);
- }
- }
- if (current->leader)
- disassociate_ctty(1);
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- last_task_used_math = NULL;
- #ifdef DEBUG_PROC_TREE
- audit_ptree();
- #endif
- schedule();
- /*
- * In order to get rid of the "volatile function does return" message
- * I did this little loop that confuses gcc to think do_exit really
- * is volatile. In fact it's schedule() that is volatile in some
- * circumstances: when current->state = ZOMBIE, schedule() never
- * returns.
- *
- * In fact the natural way to do all this is to have the label and the
- * goto right after each other, but I put the fake_volatile label at
- * the start of the function just in case something /really/ bad
- * happens, and the schedule returns. This way we can try again. I'm
- * not paranoid: it's just that everybody is out to get me.
- */
- goto fake_volatile;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_exit(int error_code)
- {
- do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_wait4(pid_t pid,unsigned long * stat_addr, int options, struct rusage * ru)
- {
- int flag, retval;
- struct wait_queue wait = { current, NULL };
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- if (stat_addr) {
- flag = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, stat_addr, 4);
- if (flag)
- return flag;
- }
- add_wait_queue(¤t->wait_chldexit,&wait);
- repeat:
- flag=0;
- for (p = current->p_cptr ; p ; p = p->p_osptr) {
- if (pid>0) {
- if (p->pid != pid)
- continue;
- } else if (!pid) {
- if (p->pgrp != current->pgrp)
- continue;
- } else if (pid != -1) {
- if (p->pgrp != -pid)
- continue;
- }
- /* wait for cloned processes iff the __WCLONE flag is set */
- if ((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
- continue;
- flag = 1;
- switch (p->state) {
- case TASK_STOPPED:
- if (!p->exit_code)
- continue;
- if (!(options & WUNTRACED) && !(p->flags & PF_PTRACED))
- continue;
- if (stat_addr)
- put_fs_long((p->exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
- stat_addr);
- p->exit_code = 0;
- if (ru != NULL)
- getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru);
- retval = p->pid;
- goto end_wait4;
- case TASK_ZOMBIE:
- current->cutime += p->utime + p->cutime;
- current->cstime += p->stime + p->cstime;
- current->cmin_flt += p->min_flt + p->cmin_flt;
- current->cmaj_flt += p->maj_flt + p->cmaj_flt;
- if (ru != NULL)
- getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru);
- flag = p->pid;
- if (stat_addr)
- put_fs_long(p->exit_code, stat_addr);
- if (p->p_opptr != p->p_pptr) {
- REMOVE_LINKS(p);
- p->p_pptr = p->p_opptr;
- SET_LINKS(p);
- notify_parent(p);
- } else
- release(p);
- #ifdef DEBUG_PROC_TREE
- audit_ptree();
- #endif
- retval = flag;
- goto end_wait4;
- default:
- continue;
- }
- }
- if (flag) {
- retval = 0;
- if (options & WNOHANG)
- goto end_wait4;
- current->state=TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- schedule();
- current->signal &= ~(1<<(SIGCHLD-1));
- retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (current->signal & ~current->blocked)
- goto end_wait4;
- goto repeat;
- }
- retval = -ECHILD;
- end_wait4:
- remove_wait_queue(¤t->wait_chldexit,&wait);
- return retval;
- }
-
- /*
- * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
- * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_waitpid(pid_t pid,unsigned long * stat_addr, int options)
- {
- return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
- }
-