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- From: brock@NeXTwork.Rose-Hulman.Edu (Bradley W. Brock)
- Newsgroups: sci.math,alt.politics.elections
- Subject: Re: Electoral college (was Re: Bill Clinton and Complex Analysis)
- Date: 13 Nov 1992 16:14:00 GMT
- Organization: Computer Science Department at Rose-Hulman
- Lines: 39
- Message-ID: <1e0k88INN1h6@master.cs.rose-hulman.edu>
- References: <israel.721610297@unixg.ubc.ca>
- Reply-To: brock@NeXTwork.Rose-Hulman.Edu (Bradley W. Brock)
- NNTP-Posting-Host: g210b-1.nextwork.rose-hulman.edu
-
- In article <israel.721610297@unixg.ubc.ca> israel@unixg.ubc.ca (Robert B.
- Israel) writes:
- > (A) How many electoral votes could Perot have taken, given the number of
- > votes he received? Here I'm allowing votes to be moved around, subject to
- > keeping fixed the total national votes for each candidate, and the total
- > number of votes cast in each state.
- >
- > (B) How many votes must a candidate in a 3-way race receive in order to
- > get a majority in the electoral college? Again I'm assuming the total
- > number of votes cast in each state is fixed.
-
- > I used data from the New York Times (not-quite-complete returns, but at least
- > 99% in almost all states), and solved the problem using LINDO. Note that
- > P = 19,237,247, or 19.02% of the votes cast.
- >
- > Results:
- > (A) Perot takes 338 electoral votes (62.8% of the total), winning all
- > states except Fla, Ill, La, Md, Mass, Mich, Minn, Mo, NJ, Ohio, Pa, Va and
- Wis.
- > (B) 14,802,010 votes (14.64% of the total), winning all states except
- > Colo, Conn, Fla, Ill, Kans, Mass, Mich, Minn, Mo, NJ, NY, Ohio, Pa, Texas,
- Va,
- > and Wis.
-
- Aside from its slight knapsack nature, I think the problem is simple enough so
- that Lindo is not necessary. The best strategy would be to select the states
- that have the best ratios of electoral votes to popular votes. These would
- tend to be the smallest states because all states start with at least 3
- electoral votes, but this could vary depending on voter turnout. If the state
- that makes the running total go over 270 electoral votes makes it go over by
- too much, then do some knapsack jugglings to find the optimum. The states that
- are excluded either have high voter turnout, e.g. Colo, Conn, Kans, Minn, Mo,
- and Wis, large populations, e.g. NY, Texas, Fla, Pa, Ill, NJ, and Va, or a
- little of both, e.g. Ohio, Mich and Mass. Apparently California is included
- because voter turnout was abysmal.
- --
- Bradley W. Brock, Department of Mathematics
- Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology | "Resist not evil.... Love your
- brock@nextwork.rose-hulman.edu | enemies."--Jesus of Nazareth
-