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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!noc.near.net!black.clarku.edu!black.clarku.edu!djoyce
- From: djoyce@black.clarku.edu (Dave Joyce)
- Subject: Re: Well-known people who majored in math (other than mathematicians)
- Message-ID: <djoyce.721318890@black.clarku.edu>
- Organization: Clark University (Worcester, MA)
- References: <81909@ut-emx.uucp> <1992Oct20.090735.11632@infodev.cam.ac.uk> <1992Oct28.183222.9321@ariel.ec.usf.edu>
- Date: 9 Nov 92 14:21:30 GMT
- Lines: 40
-
- In <1992Oct28.183222.9321@ariel.ec.usf.edu> mccolm@darwin.math.usf.edu. (Gregory McColm) writes:
-
- >In article <1992Oct20.090735.11632@infodev.cam.ac.uk> rgep@emu.pmms.cam.ac.uk (Richard Pinch) writes:
- >>In article <81909@ut-emx.uucp> tim@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu writes:
- >>>
- >>>Hmm, Mr. Khayyam died in 1123 AD, several years before the first university
- >>>was founded at Oxford. I wonder where one could major in math back in those
- >>>times, particularly in Persia.
- >>>
- >>Oh dear. The University of Oxford was not even the first university
- >>in Europe, let alone in the world. The Islamic countries had a much
- >>higher standard of learning than Europe in the 12th century: they had
- >>[...]
- >
- >
- >I was under the impression that the oldest university-like
- >institution was Plato's Academy, which was similar to that,
- >er, cult that Pythagoras had set up in South Italy. The
- >oldest university---according to some undergrad texts---was
- >the Museum at Alexandria.
- >
- >But were there universities in Medieval Islam? I thought
- >that it was like pre-Academy Greece, with various "enlightened
- >monarchs" setting up large courts inhabited by painters,
- >writers, astrologers, theologians, and the like. Certainly,
- >that was the environment that Khayyam lived in----a world
- >closer politically to Mozart's than to Newton's.
- >
- >-----Greg McColm
-
- Yes, the great universities at the time included those at Baghdad, the Bait
- al-hakma (House of Wisdom), Cairo, and Cordova, and there were others.
-
- For a nice intro to the subject read J.L. Berggren's _Episodes in the
- Mathematics of Medieval Islam_, Springer-Verlag, 1986.
-
- --
- David E. Joyce Dept. Math. & Comp. Sci.
- Internet: djoyce@black.clarku.edu Clark University
- BITnet: djoyce@clarku Worcester, MA 01610-1477
-