home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!decwrl!sdd.hp.com!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.uta.edu!hermes.chpc.utexas.edu!news.utdallas.edu!corpgate!bnrgate!bnr.co.uk!pipex!warwick!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!camcus!gjm11
- From: gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk (G.J. McCaughan)
- Subject: Re: definition of topological space
- Message-ID: <1992Nov6.035352.26163@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: apus.cus.cam.ac.uk
- Organization: U of Cambridge, England
- References: <1992Nov5.033835.5180@leland.Stanford.EDU> <1992Nov5.203738.840@athena.mit.edu>
- Date: Fri, 6 Nov 1992 03:53:52 GMT
- Lines: 23
-
- Here is another axiomatic definition of "topological space", which is
- probably more intuitive than the usual one in terms of open sets.
-
- A topological space is a set X of "points", together with (for each point)
- a class of subsets of X, called "neighbourhoods" of the point, such that:
-
- 1. If N is a nbhd of x then x is in N.
- 2. The intersection of two nbhds of x is a nbhd of x.
- 3. Anything containing a nbhd of x is a nbhd of x.
-
- The idea is that N is a neighbourhood of x if it contains all points "close
- enough" to x. For instance, the plane (R^2) is a topological space; say that
- a set is a neighbourhood of x if it contains some disc centred on x, and the
- axioms are easily verified.
-
- This definition is equivalent to the one in terms of open sets. N is a nbhd
- of x iff it contains some open set containing x; on the other hand, U is open
- iff it is a nbhd of all its points. (This last is quite a good way of thinking
- about just what an open set is.)
-
- --
- Gareth McCaughan Dept. of Pure Mathematics & Mathematical Statistics,
- gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk Cambridge University, England. [Research student]
-