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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU!Sunburn.Stanford.EDU!pratt
- From: pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt)
- Subject: Re: definition of topological space
- Message-ID: <1992Nov5.165530.21866@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Keywords: Topology; Open sets; Continuity
- Sender: news@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU
- Organization: Computer Science Department, Stanford University.
- References: <1992Nov5.033835.5180@leland.Stanford.EDU> <1992Nov5.094404.15550@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: Thu, 5 Nov 1992 16:55:30 GMT
- Lines: 23
-
- In article <1992Nov5.094404.15550@infodev.cam.ac.uk> rgep@emu.pmms.cam.ac.uk (Richard Pinch) writes:
- >Incidentally, {1,2,3} {} {1} is a perfectly good family of open sets
- >for a topology on {1,2,3}: but it has nothing to do with epsilons and
- >deltas.
-
- Well, not nothing at all. Any topology determines the nearness
- relation: point x is NEAR set Y when x does not belong to Y but does
- belong to every closed set containing Y (i.e. to the CLOSURE of Y).
-
- (The points near the INTERIOR of X (= complement of closure of
- complement of X) constitute the FRONTIER of X. The BOUNDARY of X is
- the portion of its frontier lying within X, equivalently those points
- near the complement of X. So the frontier of X is the boundary of X
- plus all points near X.)
-
- Applying this to the example, 1 is a hermit (is near no set) while 2 is
- near {1}, {3}, and {1,3}, and 3 is near {1}, {2}, and {1,2}. (So x
- being near singleton {y} need not imply that y is near singleton {x}.)
-
- This is the topologically abstract expression of the general idea of
- epsilon-delta.
- --
- Vaughan Pratt There's no truth in logic, son.
-