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- From: holmes@garnet.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes)
- Subject: Re: Russell's Paradox
- Message-ID: <1992Nov10.001234.18488@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@guinness.idbsu.edu (Usenet News mail)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: garnet
- Organization: Boise State University
- References: <25916@optima.cs.arizona.edu> <1992Nov09.172532.43648@Cookie.secapl.com>
- Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 00:12:34 GMT
- Lines: 51
-
- In article <1992Nov09.172532.43648@Cookie.secapl.com> frank@Cookie.secapl.com (Frank Adams) writes:
- >In article <25916@optima.cs.arizona.edu> gudeman@cs.arizona.edu (David Gudeman) writes:
- >>No, I am not complaining about elementhood being a proposition, I am
- >>complaining about a syntactic circularity begin treated as though it
- >>had semantic significance. Neither am I concerned about the
- >>unrestricted range of the quantification. As the set {x : x = x}
- >>clearly shows, there is no inconsistency inherent in either
- >>self-membership or impredicativity. I claim that {x : x = x} is a
- >>perfectly reasonable set and that the mere fact that ZF proves the
- >>opposite is enough to show that ZF is not an adequate axiomatization
- >>of set theory.
- >
- >All right; but what would you put in it's place? I'm not willing to call
- >something "set theory" unless it has *some* recognizable form of the axiom
- >of comprehension. Can you formalize your ideas?
-
- i. Russell's paradox does have _semantic_ consequences. Whatever
- membership is, there is no set of all sets that are not members of
- themselves. Certainly the mechanics of applying the paradox are
- syntactical -- so what?
-
- ii. NFU:
-
- Axiom 1. Objects with elements that have the same elements
- are equal. (this allows multiple objects with no elements).
-
- Axiom 2. Stratified comprehension (any instance of
- comprehension which would make sense in the simple theory of types
- under some assignment of types to its variables holds -- further
- details available on request).
-
- Axiom 3. The universe is infinite.
-
- Axiom 4. The universe can be well-ordered (choice).
-
- This is a set theory with the same consistency strength as
- Russell's theory of types; it is untyped (a set definition makes sense
- if it would make sense in the theory of types, but objects in this
- theory are not typed). {x|x=x}, the universe, exists (the definition
- would make sense in TT); {x|~x E x}, the Russell class does not exist
- (the definition would not make sense in TT -- if the first x had type
- n, the second would have type n+1).
-
- This theory is known to be consistent (R. B. Jensen, On the
- consistency of a slight (?) variation of Quine's New Foundations,
- Synthese, vol. 19), and adequate for most mathematical purposes. It
- --
- The opinions expressed | --Sincerely,
- above are not the "official" | M. Randall Holmes
- opinions of any person | Math. Dept., Boise State Univ.
- or institution. | holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
-