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- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!spdcc!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc10.harvard.edu!zeleny
- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Subject: Re: Impredicativity - was: Russell's Paradox.
- Message-ID: <1992Nov5.121923.17137@husc3.harvard.edu>
- From: zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny)
- Date: 5 Nov 92 12:19:21 EST
- References: <1992Nov3.041515.27732@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- <1992Nov3.162547.25630@guinness.idbsu.edu> <1992Nov3.201225.9524@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Organization: The Phallogocentric Cabal
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu
- Lines: 59
-
- In article <1992Nov3.201225.9524@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes:
-
- >In article <1992Nov3.162547.25630@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- >holmes@garnet.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes) writes:
-
- >>In article <1992Nov3.041515.27732@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- >>pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes:
-
- VP:
- >>>The iterative hierarchy is consistent with Z but not with ZF.
- >>>Replacement (F) says in effect that any construction you can iterate
- >>>yields a set. Hence if the universe is an iterative hierarchy it is a
- >>>set.
-
- RH:
- >>Same remark as before (this is ludicrous) + the obvious remark that
- >>set-theorists will be awfully surprised by this pronouncement, since
- >>they use the iterative hierarchy all the time (iterated power sets of
- >>the empty set indexed by the ordinals, taking unions at limit
- >>ordinals, which exhaust the universe in ZF -- the iterative hierarchy
- >>is not only consistent with ZF, it is established by a THEOREM of ZF!)
-
- VP:
- >What exactly do you mean by "ZF can establish the iterative
- >hierarchy"? Do you mean that it can establish the *existence* of the
- >hierarchy? Why wouldn't that be equivalent to asserting the
- >consistency of ZF within itself?
-
- ZF proves that every set has a rank.
-
- VP:
- >Or do you mean that in ZF one can prove that every set can be built up
- >iteratively? Assuming the Foundation Axiom I have no quarrel with the
- >latter, but then you just have a statement about individual sets being
- >built up iteratively, not about their collectively forming a
- >hierarchy.
-
- Obviously, you cannot refer to the totality of sets in ZF. Try
- thinking charitably, -- it will aid your comprehension.
-
- VP:
- >I'm probably just being my usual dense self, but I just can't figure
- >out how to talk about the hierarchy itself within ZF. What is the
- >trick? And what is a more precise wording of the theorem you refer to
- >above?
-
- You can talk about the hierarchy, -- without referring to it as a
- completed totality, -- by axiomatizing the notion of rank. See Dana
- Scott's paper "Axiomatizing Set Theory" in the 1974-5 AMS colloquium,
- and Michael Potter's elementary book _Set Theory_, based on Scott's
- axiomatization.
-
- >--
- >Vaughan Pratt Ain't no truth in logic, son.
-
- cordially,
- mikhail zeleny@husc.harvard.edu
- " -- I shall speak bluntly, because life is short."
-