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- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Path: sparky!uunet!infonode!ingr!b30news!catbyte!medin
- From: medin@catbyte.NoSubdomain.NoDomain (Dave Medin)
- Subject: Re: 12 V -> 3V, 0.6 A
- Message-ID: <1992Nov9.231617.28042@b30.ingr.com>
- Sender: medin@catbyte (Dave Medin)
- Reply-To: medin@catbyte.b30.ingr.com
- Organization: Intergraph Corporation, Huntsville AL
- References: <1992Nov7.141550.538@ludd.luth.se> <sehari.721280522@class1.iastate.edu>
- Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1992 23:16:17 GMT
- Lines: 64
-
- In article <sehari.721280522@class1.iastate.edu>, sehari@iastate.edu (Babak Sehari) writes:
- |> In <1992Nov7.141550.538@ludd.luth.se> d89-ahg@ludd.luth.se (Anders Hedberg) writes:
- |>
- |> >A friend wants to listen to his CD player powered from the car.
-
- |> There are many ways to do this the cheapest way is to put:
- |>
- |> 12-3
- |> --------- = 13 diodes in series with the input voltage of your CD player,
- |> 0.7
- |>
- |> Like this:
- |>
- |> +12V -|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|- +3V
- |> GRD --------------------------------------------------
- |>
- |> The problem might be generated if the input voltage swings. To avoid
- |> this problem try putting a 2N3055 transistor as follows:
- |>
- |> +12V |>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|- ---+3V
- |> | \_/ Emitter
- |> R |
- |> |--|
- |> |
- |> ||>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|>|-|
- |> |
- |> GRD ---------------------------------------------------------+-----
-
- Best to avoid the first solution. First, diode drops are
- only approximately 0.6 volts (they vary in *practice* from about 0.5
- to 0.7 volts at room temperature). The drop varies with temperature.
- The voltage drop is also sensitive to bulk resistance of the
- junction among other things, and is thus hard to predict. The
- "regulation" (impedance of the supply) will be much worse than
- a battery. So even if the source voltage does not swing, this circuit
- is a nix.
-
- The second circuit also has shortcomings, although less so as the
- diode voltage uncertainties only show up from the transistor's base
- to ground (fewer diodes). The only purpose for the diodes on the
- transistor's collector would be to dissipate a majority of the power
- (something a properly heatsinked 3055 is MUCH better at doing than
- small power diodes). There is no reasonable voltage compliance
- available at the collector, as shown, either. You could remove some
- or ALL of the collector diodes, choose R to give a current through
- R of 1/20 the load current, and go with it. But then, you've
- exceeded the cost and simplicity of a simple LM317 regulator
- as shown by another poster.
-
- You'd be much better off with a regulator like the 317 as
- suggested. It is simpler, inexpensive (costs less than a 3055
- transistor), and provides regulation as a side benefit.
-
- --
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