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- From: zeke@fasttech.com (Bohdan Tashchuk)
- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- Subject: Re: Finally! We're getting somewhere.
- Message-ID: <1992Nov5.102744.28493@fasttech.com>
- Date: 5 Nov 92 10:27:44 GMT
- Article-I.D.: fasttech.1992Nov5.102744.28493
- References: <1992Oct30.103041.304@news.uwyo.edu> <1992Nov4.191531.17572@spider.co.uk>
- Organization: Fast Technology
- Lines: 50
-
- In <1992Nov4.191531.17572@spider.co.uk> paulq@spider.co.uk (Paul Qualtrough) writes:
-
- >What?!?! Has the land of truth, justice and cotton fields done away with
- >the standard swearing-in phrase of "...the truth, the _whole_ truth, and
- >nothing but the truth" which, if agreed to, implies that you must testify
- >"against yourself" if some part of the truth is incriminating?
-
- >I'm not saying the idea is good or bad, but without a real knowlege of your
- >constitution, I doubt that there's going to be a strong case for challenging
- >such a law if passed from a constitutional standpoint.
-
- I'm sure a bunch of people will jump on this one. I'm posting rather than
- mailing, since the info should be of interest to everyone outside the U.S.A.
-
- The written U.S. Constitution is the essence of what makes the U.S.A. a far
- safer democracy than the U.K., and by far the freest country in the world.
- It is a truly magnificent document. A lot of the "countries-of-the-month" that
- keep springing up have adopted various ideas from it. But as the discussion
- in sci.crypt shows, it's not enough to merely have words on paper. People must
- understand the words and stand ready to protect their liberties.
-
- The applicable section is the "5th Amendment", which was part of the first
- ten amendments, the "Bill of Rights", ratified about two years after the
- Constitution itself. The Bill of Rights was written specifically to convince
- skeptical people that the government couldn't become a tyranny.
-
- It's a historical accident, but I think the fact that the Bill of Rights
- was adopted separately from the Constitution itself is a great thing. The
- Bill of Rights doesn't give the government any powers. All it does is
- *prohibit* the government from doing many things.
-
- The U.S. Constitution is "the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every
- State shall be bound thereby, any thing in the Constitution or laws of any State
- to the contrary notwithstanding."
-
- Here is the 5th amendment:
-
- No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime,
- unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising
- in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time
- of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense
- to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any
- criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life,
- liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property
- be taken for public use, without just compensation.
-
- -----
-
- I don't want to sound too maudlin about it, but many, many people have fought
- and died to defend the ideals represented by the Bill of Rights.
-