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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gumby!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Proceso 537: The popular movement
- Message-ID: <1992Nov11.005000.21168@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 00:50:00 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 84
-
- /** reg.elsalvador: 124.0 **/
- ** Topic: Proceso 537: Labor **
- ** Written 3:07 pm Nov 8, 1992 by cidai@huracan.cr in cdp:reg.elsalvador **
- From: cidai@huracan.cr (Centro de Informacion Documentacion y Apoyo a la Invest. - UCAJSC)
- Subject: Proceso 537: Labor
-
- Center for Information, Documentation and Research Support (CIDAI)
- Central American University (UCA)
- San Salvador, El Salvador
-
- PROCESO 537
- November 4, 1992
-
- LABOR:
- The popular movement between January and October
-
- October 31 was the deadline for meeting all the commitments
- outlined in the peace accords. This goal was not met, however, and
- a series of actions was necessary to get the deadline rescheduled,
- against the will of the far right. The popular movement was one of
- the most vocal forces in demanding that the deadline be postponed,
- and that both sides comply fully with their respective commitments.
- During the last several days in October, the National Union of
- Workers and Peasants (UNOC), National Unity of Salvadoran Workers
- (UNTS) and the Permanent Commission of the National Debate for
- Peace (CPDN) constantly pressed President Cristiani to resist
- right-wing pressure, to accept the U.N. proposal and to effectively
- clean up the Armed Forces. This was the context of the October 31
- march.
- The mobilization appeared to be the largest show of support
- for the peace accords since January 16, when the Chapultepec
- Accords were celebrated, and was entirely peaceful. The march was
- attended by the Intergremial labor coalition, the CPDN, some
- opposition political parties, and the FMLN. Two incidents occurred,
- however: The UNTS said that National Police were blocking traffic
- along the Northern Highway to prevent attendance at the march, and
- a young couple said they were attacked by marchers who stole from
- them 12,000 colones and personal effects. The second incident was
- the only one which received coverage in the morning dailies on
- November 2.
- Nevertheless, the march was an overall success: attendance was
- high, it was peaceful and pluralistic, and popular demands to clean
- up the Armed Forces and carry out the peace accords were heard.
- According to CPDN leader Rev. Edgar Palacios, "we are making it
- known to the government, and Armed Forces and the right that we,
- the organized people, will continue with this struggle until peace
- is achieved in El Salvador."
- However, important differences were seen between the October
- 31 march and the rally on January 16. Although 100,000 packed the
- Civic Plaza in January, only 10,000 marched through the streets on
- October 31. The nature and spirit of the two activities were
- different, of course, but attendance was significantly lower last
- month. Given the importance of the latter activity, the leaders of
- the nation's social movement ought to reflect on the problem of how
- to mobilize more people.
- In early January, some organizations stated that one of the
- tasks facing the popular movement this year was to monitor the
- accords. And this job has been an important part of the activities
- of some popular organizations. Their presence has been most
- strongly felt at critical moments: Marrack Goulding's first visit,
- the issue of cleaning out the Armed Forces, the Ad Hoc Commission
- report, and lately around the demand to postpone the October 31
- deadline.
- However, the popular presence has followed a trend somewhat
- similar to that of attendance at mass mobilizing activities. With
- the exception of the demands to clean out the Armed Forces and
- comply with the accords, which were most strongly felt in October,
- the most outspoken demands were made during the first few months of
- the year, and then mostly in press conferences.
- Even so, October 31 showed us a social movement whose impact
- is felt when it comes to the nation's most serious political
- problems. This last march might help shore up socio-political
- activity surrounding the implementation of the rest of the accords.
- Today more than ever, the popular organizations must make sure that
- the government and the Armed Forces meet their commitments.
- If the signing ceremony on January 16 was a propitious climate
- for popular demonstrations, socio-political participation and broad
- mobilizing, today's crisis might be capable of raising spirits and
- increasing popular creativity in order to make the will of the
- Salvadoran people felt.
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.elsalvador **
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