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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gumby!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: decvax!r-node.gts.org!ndallen@decwrl.dec.com (Nigel Allen)
- Subject: ADL Urges Supreme Court to Take Hate Crimes Cases
- Message-ID: <1992Nov10.203428.16448@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Organization: Echo Beach, Toronto
- Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 20:34:28 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 65
-
- Here is a press release from the Anti-Defamation League.
-
- ADL Urges Supreme Court to Take Hate Crimes Cases
- To: National Desk
- Contact: Bonnie Mitelman, 212-490-2525, ext. 474; or
- Steve M. Freeman, 212-490-2525, ext. 113,
- both of the Anti-Defamation League
-
- NEW YORK, Nov. 9 -- The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) has
- filed a brief urging the U.S. Supreme Court to take two hate crimes
- cases and overturn state court decisions striking down legislation
- based on an ADL model statute.
- Organizations joining the league's initiative as cosigners include
- the U.S. Conference of Mayors, Fraternal Order of Police, National
- Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives and Southern Poverty
- Law Center.
- "When criminal actions are prompted by demonstrated bigotry," said
- Melvin Salberg, ADL national chairman, "we believe they should be
- punished with enhanced penalties. ADL developed model hate crimes
- legislation based on this concept, which punishes criminal conduct,
- not hate speech. More than half of the states now have legislation
- based on or similar to our model.
- "Recent state Supreme Court decisions in Wisconsin and Ohio," he
- continued, "as well as the U.S. Supreme Court's decision last term
- in RAV vs. St. Paul, have caused confusion and doubt about the
- constitutionality of hate crimes laws just at a time when tension and
- unrest are rising among various groups in our society. The present
- situation is intolerable and must be rectified."
- According to Ruth Lansner, ADL National Legal Affairs Committee
- chair, if the court takes the cases, it could remedy three major,
- negative consequences of the RAV decision:
- 1) the potential derailment of hate crime legislation across the
- country -- because of misinterpretations of RAV and other decisions
- by the Supreme Courts of Wisconsin and Ohio, the people in these
- states have been deprived of an essential weapon in the fight against
- racial and ethnic violence;
- 2) the perception that the nation's anti-discrimination laws may
- be unconstitutional -- like hate crimes laws, anti-discrimination
- laws are concerned with the intentional selection of a victim because
- of race, religion, ethnicity or sexual orientation, and some may
- believe RAV renders these questionable, too;
- 3) the conflict that exists now between several states on an
- interpretation of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution as it
- applies to hate crimes legislation -- Oregon's Supreme Court recently
- reached a result diametrically opposed to Wisconsin and Ohio, and the
- conflicts extend to the lower courts in at least half a dozen other
- states.
- "ADL is acutely aware," said Salberg, "that the war against racial
- hatred and religious intolerance must be waged in a manner that
- neither threatens nor impinges upon First Amendment freedoms. We
- hope the court will recognize that ADL model hate crimes legislation
- is a vital, constitutional weapon in the fight against ethnic
- intolerance and racist violence."
- Other co-signers include:
- American Jewish Congress
- Center for Women Policy Studies
- Human Rights Campaign Fund
- National Council of Jewish Women
- National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
- National Institute Against Prejudice and Violence
- National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council
- Organization of Chinese Americans
- Police Executive Research Forum
- -30-
-
-