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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: El Salvador: GHOSTS OF RECONCILIATION
- Message-ID: <1992Nov10.091509.8838@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 09:15:09 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 84
-
- /** gen.newsletter: 158.10 **/
- ** Written 11:15 pm Oct 26, 1992 by web:act in cdp:gen.newsletter **
- GHOSTS OF RECONCILIATION
-
- By Margaret Sumadh
- The ACTivist
- with files from Radio Venceremos
-
- In 1981, Francisco, at 10 years old, witnessed the massacre of his
- family by the military in Santa Barbara, a village in central El
- Salvador. Warned that the military were approaching their house,
- his young cousin closed the door. She was shot dead through the door.
- Asking, "Why?", their grandfather led them in prayer. Meanwhile their
- grandmother hit the soldier with a broom and was instantly cut down.
- Soon the grandparents and cousins were hacked to death in their own
- home with machetes.
-
- "I saw all of this," relates Francisco. "It wasn't until later that I found
- myself cowering in a corner, with their blood on my clothes. I realised
- that I was alive and I began to wonder why ..."
-
- Francisco fled to Costa Rica.
-
- Eight years later, in Costa Rica, Francisco began to have nightmares,
- and in June 1992 he returned to Santa Barbara. On foot, he passed a fork
- in the road where 'death squads' had once left a dead man by the bus
- stop, tied up and wrapped in a sack. There remained only a 30 cm.
- rock to mark the place of his burial.
-
- The village is almost totally destroyed, empty places where houses
- used to be, sometimes only cement foundations. Despite this desolation,
- some people had sown their corn seeds. They no longer live there, but
- they come to work their fields. Ironically, those people living closest to
- the village are mostly people displaced by the war.
-
- Francisco found the remains of his grandparents home and entered
- the only room remaining -- that in which, on February 14, 1981, he and
- other children had witnessed his family being murdered. "Inside the
- room, I felt as if my heart was being crushed. With my eyes closed, I
- recalled everything from that afternoon.
-
- "I walked to the place where Nora, my sister, told me that she had
- buried the five bodies, putting them in three separate holes in the
- ground. "I stayed about 15 minutes by my grandparents' unmarked
- grave, then I went back to the house. This time, I took some photos that
- might possibly be used in a judicial investigation of the massacre and a
- future exhumation of the victims of that anonymous grave."
-
- Francisco's story is not over. His process of recuperation has just
- begun -- as the process of reconciliation in El Salvador has just begun.
- Only one of hundreds of thousands, Francisco is presenting his case to
- the 'Truth Commission', via CDHES, a United Nations Human Rights
- Commission in El Salvador. The Truth Commission's mandate is to
- examine crimes and human rights violations since 1980.
-
- This story is emblematic of the human trauma that huge sections of
- the Salvadoran society are going through and will have to go through
- before reconciliation is possible. Salvadorans must go and face their
- ghosts -- as victims of government, para-military and military
- repression.
-
- Similarly, Salvadoran society as a whole -- particularly the economic,
- government and military sectors that control most of the real power
- and are responsible for most human rights violations -- has to accept
- responsibility for its past, for crimes committed against hundreds of
- thousands of its own citizens, leaving over 70,000 dead and 7-8,000
- disappeared.
-
- During the next months, international pressure must be kept up so
- that the Truth Commission, set up by the January 1992 Peace Accords,
- can fully carry out its mandated investigation.
-
- U.S. government agencies have much information on Salvadoran
- military officers. We must demand that the U.S. government to release
- information on Salvadoran officers.
-
- The process of reconciliation and recuperation will take years. The
- Truth Commission can only deal with a small percentage of the suffering
- caused by 12 years of military and state violence. Over the next few
- years, pressure must continue to allow the thousands of survivors
- like Francisco to go and meet their ghosts and put some of their
- mourning to rest.
- ** End of text from cdp:gen.newsletter **
-
-