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- Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.st
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sun4nl!dutrun!donau!dutecag.et.tudelft.nl!knop
- From: knop@dutecag.et.tudelft.nl (Peter Knoppers)
- Subject: Re: SM124 problems
- Message-ID: <1992Nov11.100600.1826@donau.et.tudelft.nl>
- Summary: Fix included.
- Sender: news@donau.et.tudelft.nl (UseNet News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: dutecag.et.tudelft.nl
- Organization: Delft University of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering
- References: <1992Nov7.224049.16018@utagraph.uta.edu>
- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 10:06:00 GMT
- Lines: 102
-
- cs2320ak@utagraph.uta.edu (cs2320ak) writes:
-
- >I looked in the FAQ but couldn't find anything about this. I know I've
- >heard just about everyone who owns an SM124 monochrome monitor complain
- >of this problem, which is when the background is all black using white
- >characters or graphics, the brightness of the characters fades to near
- >nothingness. I would like to know if there's something I can do about
- >this problem, as in getting it fixed for cheaper than a new monitor
- >would cost. Is this a design flaw? Thanks in advance.
-
- This fix was posted a long time ago (aug 1988) by Werner W. Braun. I don't
- think he would mind my reposting it as he wrote "I hope this will help
- someone else"...
-
- I have personally applied this fix to two SM124 monitors and it cured the
- problem completely. Both monitors still work fine, many years later.
-
- Peter Knoppers - knop@duteca.et.tudelft.nl
-
- ------message <8808101333.AA23692@ucbvax.berkeley.edu> follows------
- Some days ago i sent a plea for help to all Atarians in netland:
-
- > Is someone out there in netland who knows a difference between older and the
- > newest SM124 B&W-monitors which could explain the following behavier:
- > Mega ST4 and old (Oct. 87) Monitor:
- > In reverse mode (light text on black background) is brightness dependent
- > on information on screen !
- > Mega ST4 and new (Mar. 88) Monitor:
- > The symptom does not occur !
-
- Our dealer didn't know of this problem, he told me all SM124 monitors are
- returned to Atari for repair because they get no parts from Atari. So they
- have no experience with these monitors. (Thanks to V.A.Brandt who gave me
- an important hint)
-
- I decided to take an oscilloscope and did some measurements.
- As far as i know at two places the brightness of a CRT is controlled:
-
- 1) the first gate (hope this is the right technical term)
- 2) the cathode voltage/current.
-
- The voltage between cathode and 1st gate should be constant, by adjusting this
- you can control brightness of the monitor.
-
- Therefore i measured the voltage of the first gate against ground: it was
- constant, so this was apparently not the cause of the trouble.
- Then i measured the cathode voltage, which should be +70V as the schematics say.
- I found these voltage to be screen-image dependant:
- with a light screen i found +70V,
- with completely dark screen i found +85V.
- The cathode current varied between 0mA (no bright, no contrast) and 17mA (full
- bright and full contrast). So i think the problem is a bad regulation of
- cathode voltage. If the load is too small (dark screen or only some light
- characters on a dark screen, the cathode current is small) cathode voltage
- goes up and voltage difference between cathode and 2nd gate goes down --->
- screen fades.
-
- And now my fix:
- Beware --- I'm a simple minded chemist who ownes a soldering iron but is not an
- EE, so i will take no warranty for any side effects of my fix. It works with
- our monitor, but i fixed it today and so have no experience on the long run.
- It's a simple fix and should do no harm to your SM124. What do i do?
- I put a little extra load (1.5mA) at the high voltage transformer, so that the
- current never sinks under 1.5mA and cathode voltage never goes up again. With
- maximum brightness and contrast i measured 17mA, in normal operating condition
- about 8-13mA, so this extra current should never overload the transformer. But
- i give no warranty for this! Be carefull if you turn on full brightness and full
- contrast.
-
- The procedure is given for a monitor manufactured in oct '87, the newer ones
- have a different PCB layout.
-
- 1. Open the monitor by removing the 5 screws.
-
- 2. Look at the small board which is plugged on the end of the CRT. There you
- find the names of the parts printed. Look for C308 (47uF/100V) at the lower
- right edge of the board. If the board is covered with a shielding, you may
- have a newer monitor and this fix possibly does not apply.
-
- 3. Get a resistor 47k ohms 0.25 W and solder it across the pins of C308.
- Put the resistor at the right boarder of the board so that it does not
- touch the monitor box later.
- Pay attention to the small space between the monitor box and the board.
- Possible Damage of your monitor!
-
- 4. Close the monitor, cross fingers and switch on. Problem should have gone.
-
- PP: I also found some differences between the circuit drawings and the actual
- board, but this should be no problem. But i supplied R302 with 1k/0.25W,
- but this is not necessary for the fix
-
- part was should be
- ---------------------------------------
- R302 open 1k
- R311 68R 47R
- R312 270R 240R
- R313 820R 680R
-
-
- I hope this will help someone else, forgive the rather long posting.
-
- Werner W. Braun xbr3d815 @ ddathd21.bitnet
-