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- Path: sparky!uunet!comp.vuw.ac.nz!zl2tnm!toyunix!don
- Newsgroups: comp.os.vms
- Subject: Re: Hooking VT's up with 4-wire phone line?
- Message-ID: <3249318@zl2tnm.gen.nz>
- From: don@zl2tnm.gen.nz (Don Stokes)
- Date: 14 Nov 92 02:32:24 GMT
- Sender: news@zl2tnm.gen.nz (GNEWS Version 2.0 news poster.)
- Distribution: world
- Organization: The Wolery
- Lines: 41
-
- collier@CERIS.Purdue.EDU (Dick Collier) writes:
- > In using twisted-pair telephone cable for RS-232 data communications it is
- > important that the two signal wires (those connected to pins 2 & 3) not be
- > the two wires in a single pair. Doing so leads to cross-talk between the
- > transmit and receive signals, which decreases reliability, maximum line
- > length and maximum transmission speed. Instead, have each pair carry a
- > signal line and a ground.
-
- Correct, and if you're going for a really long run, try for shielded cable.
-
- > In many hardware systems (combination of host and terminal) it is
- > unnecesary to use both pins 1 & 7. Some manufacturers cross-connect
- > these pins within their equipment. For others, shorting pins 1 & 7 in the
- > DB-25 connectors works well. ( However, beware of ground loops! ) The
- > advantage of this is that it leaves one conductor available for use as an
- > RS-232 hardware control signal, usually RTS.
-
- Do *NOT* use pin 1 in the data signalling. Pin 1 should only be used to
- attach a shield. The shield should be grounded (to pin 1 and/or the
- connector shell) at *one* *end* *only*. If you're not sure, don't connect
- it.
-
- Pin 1 is defined as chassis ground. It _may_ (although shouldn't) be
- attached directly to the signal ground. Manufacturers will have made the
- decision whether or not pin 1 & 7 should be shorted for reasons known
- mainly to them -- don't try to second guess them with long lines involved;
- ground loops are crash & burn territory.....
-
- > In only two cases have I have observed interferences. Both were when the
- > cable was routed adjacent to equipment which generated large, variable
- > electro-magnetic fields, a fume-hood motor in one case and an elevator
- > motor in the other. In both cases, re-routing the cable solved the
- > interference problems.
-
- I've seen "RS232" cables run 200m across a factory and run at 19k2, by use
- of the above techniques.
-
- --
- Don Stokes, ZL2TNM (DS555) don@zl2tnm.gen.nz (home)
- Network Manager, Computing Services Centre don@vuw.ac.nz (work)
- Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand +64-4-495-5052
-