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- From: collier@CERIS.Purdue.EDU (Dick Collier)
- Subject: Re: Hooking VT's up with 4-wire phone line?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov11.144500.12261@CERIS.Purdue.EDU>
- Organization: Center for Environmental and Regulatory Information Systems, Purdue University
- References: <1992Nov10.123242.5994@slcs.slb.com>
- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 14:45:00 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- From article <1992Nov10.123242.5994@slcs.slb.com>, by brydon@asl.slb.com
- (Harvey Brydon (918)250-4312) writes:
- >
- > What you call 4 wire telephone cable is more than likely 2 pair. To hook up
- > to RS-232, connect one wire in each pair to pins 2 and 3. Both of the other
- > wires should go to pin 7 and/or 1. I did this satisfactorily connecting one
- > to 1, the other to 7. You won't be able to make really long cable runs.
-
- In using twisted-pair telephone cable for RS-232 data communications it is
- important that the two signal wires (those connected to pins 2 & 3) not be
- the two wires in a single pair. Doing so leads to cross-talk between the
- transmit and receive signals, which decreases reliability, maximum line
- length and maximum transmission speed. Instead, have each pair carry a
- signal line and a ground.
-
- In many hardware systems (combination of host and terminal) it is
- unnecesary to use both pins 1 & 7. Some manufacturers cross-connect
- these pins within their equipment. For others, shorting pins 1 & 7 in the
- DB-25 connectors works well. ( However, beware of ground loops! ) The
- advantage of this is that it leaves one conductor available for use as an
- RS-232 hardware control signal, usually RTS.
-
- In using this wiring scheme I have routinely had excellent performance
- over distances in the range of 100-150 feet at 9,600 baud. I'm not sure
- what the upper limit of either speed or distance is -- obviously, as one
- increases, the other decreases. (The limits might be obvious to an
- electrical engineer, which I am not.)
-
- In only two cases have I have observed interferences. Both were when the
- cable was routed adjacent to equipment which generated large, variable
- electro-magnetic fields, a fume-hood motor in one case and an elevator
- motor in the other. In both cases, re-routing the cable solved the
- interference problems.
- --
-
- ********************************************************************
- Dick Collier, Director 317/494-6613
- Center for Environmental & Regulatory Information Systems (CERIS)
-