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- From: spxpmf@thor.cf.ac.uk (Phillip Fayers)
- Newsgroups: comp.arch,comp.unix.bsd,comp.os.linux
- Subject: Re: IDE faster than Mips SCSI disk
- Message-ID: <13481.9211061131@thor.cf.ac.uk>
- Date: 6 Nov 92 11:31:23 GMT
- References: <1992Nov6.033942.21194@ntuix.ntu.ac.sg>
- Sender: news@cm.cf.ac.uk (Network News System)
- Organization: Physics Dept. University of Wales, Cardiff
- Lines: 52
- X-Mailer: Cardiff Computing Maths PP Mail Open News Gateway
-
- In article <1992Nov6.033942.21194@ntuix.ntu.ac.sg> eoahmad@ntuix.ntu.ac.sg (Othman Ahmad) writes:
- |These figures are not meant to be a thorough study. More of a provocation
- |for more soul searching. The widespread belief that SCSI-2 is "defininely
- |faster than IDE" is questionable, in fact under some circumstances, entirely
- |false.
- | The results are not surprising for those who study the technical
- |specs of these disks. IDE has more potential for high speed because of its
- |lack of protocaol overhead. Its closeness to the disk also make it very
- |reliable and efficient.
- | There are advanced disks which can do simultaneour multiple-head reads,
- |but these techniques can also be used for IDE as well.
- | IDE is just a simple interface definition, just like SCSI-2, but IDE,
- |is optimised for HARD DISKS, SCSI is not. SCSI is more general purpose.
- |
- |The mips machine under test runs on ultrix. Although it has up to 10Gbyte
- |of hard-disk, it is not so heavily loaded. We only use it for email and
- |news feed. Fragmentation can be severe because I cannot even have 32
- |megabyte free space in /usr/tmp , only 30 Mbytes.
- |
- |Writing the 30 Megabyte file, 'iozone.tmp'...91.000000 seconds
- |Reading the file...49.000000 seconds
- |
- |IOZONE performance measurements:
- | 345684 bytes/second for writing the file
- | 641985 bytes/second for reading the file
- |****************************************************************************
- |This PC machine runs on 386bsd. Using 1 megabyte test file it is faster than
- |a similar 486/50Mhz EISA SCSI-2 hard-disk.
- |
- |486/33 Maxtor 7120 200Mbyte
- |
- |Writing the 32 Megabyte file, 'iozone.tmp'...91.283333 seconds
- |Reading the file...67.116667 seconds
- |
- |IOZONE performance measurements:
- | 367586 bytes/second for writing the file
- | 499942 bytes/second for reading the file
-
- I wouldn't put this difference down to SCSI versus IDE, I would put most
- of it down to the poor IO performance of Ultrix. We recently had a DEC
- announcement of Ultrix 4.3 where they claim to have improved file IO by
- 100-300%, a figure I'm inclined to believe. I ran the Byte UNIX
- benchmarks on a DECsystem 8300 that we have here, its file IO
- performance was comparable to that of a Sun SPARCstation IPC's internal
- (slow) 207 MByte drive. File copy on both systems was approx 280 kBytes
- per second. In comparison a SUN 4/360 we have here turned in 1440 kBytes
- per second on file copy, this was using a 1.4 GByte SCSI disk on a slow
- SCSI II interface (5 Mbytes per second max).
- --
-
- Phillip Fayers email: fayers@cardiff.ac.uk
- Sun admin/support/programming phone: 0222 874000 x 5282 (UK)
-