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- Message-ID: <921104131759673-MTASATURN*Nick.Carbone@WRITING.umass.edu>
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- Date: Wed, 4 Nov 1992 13:37:44 -0500
- Sender: "Megabyte University (Computers & Writing)" <MBU-L@TTUVM1.BITNET>
- From: Nick.Carbone@WRITING.UMASS.EDU
- Subject: Reply to Re: is the end of "the paper" in sight?
- Lines: 40
-
- Hypertext does offer readers more choices, and it does make it harder for the
- writer to argue linearily. But since the writer controls the choices, creates
- the links, and these may or can include hypermedia as well, the writer
- still controls the argument. But instead of an argument that proceeds point
- by point, it may well be an argument that persuades by suffusion, by presenting
- an array or constellation. Persuasion by immersion maybe.
- But hypertext doesn't necessarily have to free anyone, writer or reader.
- I flip through Fowler's dictionary of usage from time to time, and it contains
- links. At the end of a piece on colloquialisms it might say to see section on
- hackneyed language, and at the end of that section it might say to see section
- on foreign phrases. So one reference keeps you linked to otheres, and you read
- other sections, all in the voice and tenor of Fowler, coming away with a fuller
- sense of his views of usage than a quick look up would offer.
- I saw a film on hypermedia that Paul LeBlanc showed to class I took here
- at Umass. It showed an IBM hypermedia version of Tennysons's Ulysess. It had
- dictionaries, critics discussing lines, orators using lines from the poem in
- speeches (Ted Kennedy quoting the end of the poem at his '80 concession speech
- at the Democratic Convention), actors reading lines different ways--ironically,
- soberly, etc, it had videos of some sort and also pictures of things students
- might not know of--a hearth for instance.
- Overall a complex hypermedia, and one that brought a lot of resources
- on the poem to the reader quickly, there to use as the reader felt inclined, but
- all of it put the author's of the hypertext in control of the poem and the
- range of interpretations. There was nothing in the model IBM used that allowed
- students to offer interpretations of their own or prompts of some kind that lead
- them to reflect on what they read...it was all given to them by an array of
- authorities of one kind or another.
- I imagine a young student, unsure of her reading and writing skills, might
- feel overwhelmed and intimidated by this, and I can see the kind of paper that
- might come out of this hypertext reading as being one that parroted back what it
- told her, or if she wrote the paper in hypertext, even that doing the same
- thing.
- It still comes down to the teacher and to the author of the hypertext. How
- the teacher introduces students to hypermedia, how they are taught to interpret
- it and to use it as a reader, how to read it critically, and it also depends
- on how authors write hypermedia, if all the choices in it are of a kind, if they
- all reinforce some one thing, then the freedom of choice is really a freedom
- not of movement but ways of being restricted or lead.
-
- nick.carbone@writing.umass.edu
-