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- From: axman@acadia.Kodak.COM (Mike Axman)
- Subject: Re: Quality, Gill Pratt's msg. / Mike Axman's reply
- Message-ID: <1992Nov9.164941.2168@kodak.kodak.com>
- Sender: news@kodak.kodak.com
- Organization: Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, NY
- References: <01GQUTYJRXPU001U2T@INDYVAX.IUPUI.EDU>
- Distribution: alt
- Date: Mon, 9 Nov 92 16:49:41 GMT
- Lines: 59
-
- In article <01GQUTYJRXPU001U2T@INDYVAX.IUPUI.EDU>, PAOLIVER@INDYVAX.BITNET writes:
- > Kodak has codified an inferior, ancient technology for at least the next
- >10-20 years. Congratulations.
-
- > To give credit, it is becoming clearer in retrospect that there are
- >many pieces to the Photo CD puzzle; different format types, multimedia
- >aspects waiting to be used, security serialization, etc. I'm simply
- >maintaining that the technology exists to do better, and Kodak didn't
- >do it.
- > After all, if even a modest 2-fold improvement in compression
- >were used, 200 pictures and not 100 could be put onto a disk (roughly).
-
- Modest? Modest? 2X is a modest improvement, eh? All of your points are
- well taken, but you don't sound like you have much experience in image
- compression techniques. Let's just talk about the encoding part, the Huffman
- as used in the Photo CD system. If we took out the Huffman coding and
- inserted Arithmetic coding such as the Q-coder, the improvement in compression
- would be probably 15% at best. 15%! Now, how do we get the rest of the
- 85% for your modest 2X number. Answer, we throw away data; now our image
- quality has been reduced and we're no longer comparing apples with apples.
- My experience has been that choosing Arithmetic encoding as opposed to simple
- Huffman would mean a lot more computation in the reconstruction, for a fairly
- marginal return. Maybe things have changed in the last few years, but at
- the time the Huffman decision was made (over 2 years ago), the compression
- arena was still much of an unknown. JPEG details were still being debated,
- and not many people had even heard of Q-coding.
- Kodak made the decision based on a technique which provided good (if not
- state-of-the-art) performance, and was currently available.
-
- >This means disk sales are cut in half. No, usage of antique compression
- >methods was probably deliberate.
-
- If you really believe this you're hopelessly paranoid :-)
- It would make a lot more sense to me to just support 1 roll of film per disk.
- Then Kodak wouldn't have had to push the multi-session standard, and could
- sell about 3X the amount of disks.
-
- Do you think Sony and Philips decided NOT to use DPCM encoding on Audio CDs
- for the same reasons? You've got to admit, simple PCM is pretty
- "old technology". In fact, CDs are kind of an old technology on the face.
- CD-ROM drives are slow, etc....
- High tech does not always mean "better tech" for a given application.
- Anyone who's ever worked in product development can verify this. We wanted
- to make this technology available in the consumer arena. People
- who over-design products using only the "latest" technology, usually only
- sell these products to governments with big pockets.
-
- Drop the conspiracy theories and I'll take your posts more seriously. Maybe.
-
- --
- Mike Axman
- CD-Imaging Advanced Development
- Eastman Kodak Company
- axman@kodak.com
-
-
- DISCLAIMER:
- Kodak gives me this Net access for free, but they aren't
- responsible for my postings.
-