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- From: rwc124@rsphy1.anu.edu.au (Roderick Vance)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Eigenvalue Problem
- Message-ID: <1bbhekINN3e@manuel.anu.edu.au>
- Date: 12 Oct 92 09:44:52 GMT
- Reply-To: rwc124@rsphy1.anu.edu.au (Roderick Vance)
- Organization: Optical Sciences Centre, Australian National University
- Lines: 56
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 150.203.15.51
-
- My question concerns the eigenvalue equation:
-
- (del^2 + k^2 n(x,y)^2) psi = beta^2 psi
-
- where psi is a function of the rectangular co-ordinates (x,y)
- del^2 is the two dimensional Laplacian d2/dx2 + d2/dy2
- and beta is the real eigenvalue.
-
- This equation is gotten from the three dimensional Helmholtz
- equation when we assume a three dimensional solution of the form
-
- psi(x,y) exp(-i beta z)
-
- My question is: when can there be two or more linearly independent
- solutions psi1(x,y), psi2(x,y), ... corresponding to the SAME
- eigenvalue.
-
- More generally - if psi belongs to a linear (Hilbert) space and
- L is a linear operator mapping the space into (or onto) itself, then
- when can there be two linearly independent solutions to
-
- L psi = beta^2 psi
-
- and what properties must L have so that there can be two or more
- eigenvectors?
-
- Trivial Example: The 3x3 matrix
-
- k0 k1 k1
- k1 k0 k1
- k1 k1 k0
-
- has two linearly independent eigenvectors
-
- -1
- 0
- 1
-
- and
-
- -1
- 1
- 0
-
- that correspond to the eigenvalue k0 - k1.
-
-
-
- I'd be most greatful for hints/thoughts about the above.
-
- Many thanks in advance
-
-
- Roderick Vance
- Optical Sciences Centre
- Australian National University
-