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- From: nichols@math.umn.edu (Preston Nichols)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Infinity
- Message-ID: <1992Oct8.194415.19999@news2.cis.umn.edu>
- Date: 8 Oct 92 19:44:15 GMT
- References: <1367.2ac9ae4e@atlas.nafb.trw.com>
- Sender: news@news2.cis.umn.edu (Usenet News Administration)
- Organization: University of Minnesota
- Lines: 35
- Nntp-Posting-Host: n2.math.umn.edu
-
- In article <1367.2ac9ae4e@atlas.nafb.trw.com> dsimon@atlas.nafb.trw.com writes:
- > Does infinity actually exist, or is it simply a mathematical tool?
- > Does an infinity of something actually exist? Is it *possible*
- > for there to be an infinity of something?
- > ----------
- > Dan Simon
-
- I've read the other responses that my newsreader can see as of this date, but
- (I think) no one has broached the following point of view.
-
- An *actual* infinity, i.e. one which is "really there" all at once, is not
- possible, and is IMO not strictly even conceivable. All of the mathematical
- infinities that I know about are either *potential* infinities (e.g. the
- infinity of the positive integers, especially as presented in the principle of
- induction), or are "place markers" (as when we integrate from zero to infinity,
- as shorthand for a limiting process), or both(?). In the second case there is
- an analogy with zero (already raised by another poster); there is a sense in
- which "pure nothing(ness)" is inconceivable, though of course the absence of
- something potentially present is a perfectly clear concept (or at least much
- less problematic).
-
- This is why mathematical induction proves an infinity of facts by subjunctively
- only one (more) at a time. It is also why limits, and in particular Calculus,
- are rigorously defined in terms of epsilons and deltas: the (for many of us)
- more intuitive idea of 'approaching infinitely close' is replaced by the more
- rigorous concept of 'approaching abitrarily close'.
-
- Roughly a century ago, these were issues of strenuous debate among some of the
- foremost mathematicians in the world. (Un)fortunately, I am not very
- well-informed about this part of the history of mathematics, but I am sure many
- fellow readers of this group are. (This *is* an invitation for such persons to
- instruct the rest of us.)
-
- If you are brave enough, you might go fishing for Aristotelians in
- sci.philosphy.meta or talk.philosophy.misc, and see what they have to say.
-