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- Path: sparky!uunet!ulowell!m2c!nic.umass.edu!titan.ucc.umass.edu!danco
- From: danco@titan.ucc.umass.edu (DANIEL F COHEN)
- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Subject: Re: A only if B
- Message-ID: <Bw84Eq.8HK@nic.umass.edu>
- Date: 16 Oct 92 16:56:48 GMT
- References: <rkaivola.718902434@mits> <1992Oct15.224329.20578@agt.uucp>
- Sender: usenet@nic.umass.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: University of Massachusetts, Amherst
- Lines: 32
-
- In article <1992Oct15.224329.20578@agt.uucp> Brian F G Bidulock <bbidulo1%agt@cs.ualberta.ca> writes:
- >In article <rkaivola.718902434@mits> Risto Kaivola,
- >rkaivola@mits.mdata.fi writes:
- >>"Tom will visit us only if we invite him.",
- >>is the correct formalization
- >>
- >>A = "Tom will visit us."
- >>
- >>B = "We invite him."
- >>
- >>A --> B
- >
- >How about:
- >~A --> ~B
- >or
- >"If we don't invite Tom, he will not visit us." == "Tom will visit us
- >only if we invite him."
-
- Half right. What you symbolized by ~A -> ~B would be translated as,
- "If Tom does not visit us, we did not invite him." This would be false
- only if ( I just love this construction!) Tom didn't visit us, and we did
- invite him, and true otherwise. This means that the case in which Tom
- visits us even though we did NOT invite him is true for ~A -> ~B, but is
- the sole false assignment of truth values for A -> B. In other words,
- they aren't logically equivalent propositions.
-
- Your English translation of ~A -> ~B is incorrect as a translation,
- but it IS logically equivalent to the original statement. It's actually
- of the form ~B -> ~A (which is very likely what you meant to write in the
- first place), and has exactly the same truth conditions as A -> B.
-
- --Dan
-