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- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!concert!sas!mozart.unx.sas.com!sasghm
- From: sasghm@theseus.unx.sas.com (Gary Merrill)
- Subject: Re: A only if B
- Originator: sasghm@theseus.unx.sas.com
- Sender: news@unx.sas.com (Noter of Newsworthy Events)
- Message-ID: <Bw7stL.Gr3@unx.sas.com>
- Date: Fri, 16 Oct 1992 12:46:32 GMT
- References: <rkaivola.718902434@mits> <1992Oct15.224329.20578@agt.uucp>
- Nntp-Posting-Host: theseus.unx.sas.com
- Organization: SAS Institute Inc.
- Lines: 45
-
-
- In article <1992Oct15.224329.20578@agt.uucp>, Brian F G Bidulock <bbidulo1%agt@cs.ualberta.ca> writes:
- |> In article <rkaivola.718902434@mits> Risto Kaivola,
- |> rkaivola@mits.mdata.fi writes:
-
- |> How about:
- |> ~A --> ~B
- |> or
- |> "If we don't invite Tom, he will not visit us." == "Tom will visit us
- |> only if we invite him."
-
- In logic courses (where I tended to spend a *lot* of time on issues
- of translation to and from English) I emphasized as a fundamental
- principle of translation that one should attempt to have the structure
- of the formal representation mirror (as closely as possible) the
- structure of the English. In particular, one should not end up with
- a formal representation containing negations if there were no explicit
- negations in the original English. Cleaving to this principle avoids
- a number of nasty confusions and problems. Among other things, it
- tends to remove *inference* from the translation process and keep
- it where it belongs (post-translation, in the formalism). And this
- is particularly important as the complexity of the sentence to
- be translated increases.
-
- Accordingly, a good translation of
-
- If we don't invite Tom, he will not visit us.
-
- is
-
- ~A -> ~B
-
- since the two negations are explicit in the English. But this is
- *not* a good translation of
-
- Tom will visit us only if we invite him.
-
- since there are no explicit negations in the English. These are,
- of course (truth-functionally) equivalent, but it is *not* the
- case that any logical equivalent to a good translation is itself
- a good translation.
- --
- Gary H. Merrill [Principal Systems Developer, C Compiler Development]
- SAS Institute Inc. / SAS Campus Dr. / Cary, NC 27513 / (919) 677-8000
- sasghm@theseus.unx.sas.com ... !mcnc!sas!sasghm
-