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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!doc.ic.ac.uk!doc.ic.ac.uk!usenet
- From: sjv@doc.ic.ac.uk
- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Subject: Re: "A only if B" vs "A if and only if B"
- Message-ID: <1bjbjrINNhvg@frigate.doc.ic.ac.uk>
- Date: 15 Oct 92 08:54:18 GMT
- References: <1992Oct13.224541.3542@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu>
- Organization: Imperial College
- Lines: 25
- NNTP-Posting-Host: dse-mac-l1-85.doc.ic.ac.uk
-
- In article <1992Oct13.224541.3542@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu>
- rags@triples.math.mcgill.ca (Robert A. G. Seely) writes:
- >
- >I am surprised at the amount of comment this has caused - but (at the risk
- >of making a blooper myself - it's always possible and frequently probable)
- >here is my attempt to kill the thread:
- >
- > ...
-
- Bob's account is clear and comprehensive and ought indeed to kill the thread.
-
- My only reason for prolonging the agony is that I think that one reason for the
- confusion is that English has temporal implications that the logic throws away:
-
- "if A then B" suggests that A happens first and B inevitably follows (in
- _time_).
-
- "A only if B" suggests that B happens first, as a necessary precondition to
- A.
-
- Logically, both are translated as A -> B, but I suspect that the temporal
- suggestion "B then A" in "A only if B" disturbs people's logical judgement and
- tempts them to translate it as B -> A.
-
- Steve Vickers.
-