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- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Path: sparky!uunet!infonode!brantley
- From: brantley@infonode.ingr.com (Dwight D. Brantley)
- Subject: high voltage insulation breakdown
- Message-ID: <1992Oct9.153551.12624@infonode.ingr.com>
- Organization: Intergraph Corporation, Huntsville, AL.
- Distribution: usa
- Date: Fri, 9 Oct 1992 15:35:51 GMT
- Lines: 40
-
- I am experiencing a breakdown of the insulating properties of a high
- voltage wire which seems to be related to several possible causes. I
- am having difficulties determining the exact cause of the breakdown.
- The following is a description of the materials, the application and
- the failure mode:
-
- This is a high voltage anode wire which connects the high voltage power
- supply (29KV) to a CRT in a color monitor. The wire is constructed from
- a single strand copper wire (.01" diam.) and wrapped with a braided copper
- which has been tinned (solder dipped) resulting in a .031" diameter
- conductor. This is surrounded by a PVC insulation which has markings
- such as "XLPVC TV-40 VW-1 OR CSA 40KV DC STYLE 3239". The high
- voltage power supply is self contained in a metal box and the anode wire
- exits the box through a rubber grommet. The wire makes an "S" bend
- inside the box and exits the box at a slight angle which causes some
- compression of the insulation by the grommet. I forgot to mention that
- the wire insulation is .185" diameter with a wall thickness of .154".
- The anode wire insulation is breaking down either under the grommet or
- right at the edge of it resulting in high voltage arcing to the metal
- box. The arcing leaves a hole in the insulation and can occur either
- inside the box or outside but is always associated with the grommet.
-
- Has anyone had any experience with this kind of problem? Our theories
- so far include the possibility of a plasticizer in the grommet causing
- a breakdown of the insulation but we have other designs which use the
- same materials but are oriented differently and these do not experience
- the problem. This leads us to believe that a combination of bends in
- the wire, compression by the grommet and residual plasticizers within
- the grommet could all contribute to the failures we are experiencing.
- I am looking for a source of information or first hand knowledge from
- anyone who is familiar with high voltage phenomenon. Any info or
- direction to a source of information would be greatly appreciated.
-
- ******************************************************************
- * Dwight Brantley * Failure Analysis & Reliability Dept. *
- * Intergraph, Corp. * Reply To: brantley@falab1.b21.ingr.com *
- * Huntsville, AL * Voice: 205-730-4456 *
- ******************************************************************
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