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- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech
- Path: sparky!uunet!spsgate!mogate!newsgate!wdc!mark
- From: mark@wdcwdc.sps.mot.com (Mark Shaw)
- Subject: Re: excessive hydrocarbon emission
- Message-ID: <1992Oct10.002412.19335@newsgate.sps.mot.com>
- Sender: mark@wdc (Mark Shaw)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: 223.199.55.11
- Organization: Motorola Western MCU Design Center, Chandler Arizona
- References: <1992Oct8.131827.11696@cbnewsj.cb.att.com>
- Distribution: na
- Date: Sat, 10 Oct 1992 00:24:12 GMT
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <1992Oct8.131827.11696@cbnewsj.cb.att.com>, btwomey@cbnewsj.cb.att.com (william.tw0mey) writes:
- |>
- |> Here in NJ, my car failed inspection because of excessive hydrocarbon
- |> emissions. Thats unburned fuel, no? If not, what? What causes excessive
- |> it?
- |>
- |> Its an 86 Isuzu Imark, 1.5l carburetted, 89K miles. (sound familiar?
- |> A few months ago when I posted, I had bucking/no power problems. It
- |> was the mixture control solenoid that was flakey)
- |>
- |> The figure was 870, the limit was 250, I don't know the scale. The car
- |> does not seem to consuming oil. The plugs were dark and not dry-dry. They
- |> are less than 5000 miles old. Is this an uh-oh? Leaking valve guides
- |> or something like that? Wires and air filter have less than 10000 miles.
- |>
- |> Could grungy valves be a culprit? Is dribbling water into the intake
- |> a good idea, to solve the problem or just for maintenance?
- |> Would burning a different fuel, or using an "emission helping" additive
- |> help?
-
- Yes, HC is unburned fuel. The measurement is ppm (parts-per-million).
- If you passed the carbon-dioxide (CO) part of the test, I would check out your
- ignition system and timing. Any misfire or incorrect timing will boost HC
- emissions, but not necessarily affect the CO.
-
- Bad plugs, crossfiring ignition wires, and weak coil can cause these problems.
- Burned (not dirty) valves could cuase excessive HC, but then the car would run
- pretty bad.
-
- Since your car is an '86, it should have some form of closed-loop control,
- even if it is carbureated. The post-1981 emissions standards are almost
- impossible to meet over a 50K mile period without it. It could also be
- that your oxygen sensor (OX) may be shot, as well. A bad OX sensor should
- result in some surging while cruising and uneven idle behavior.
-
- I'd start with the ignition system and timing first. The rest of the stuff
- is more expensive, anyway.
-
- Mark
-