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- Xref: sparky sci.physics:14545 sci.math:11329
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- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!sdd.hp.com!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!news.cso.uiuc.edu!chappell
- From: chappell@symcom.math.uiuc.edu (Glenn Chappell)
- Subject: Re: Computability of the universe
- References: <18mgemINN34o@roundup.crhc.uiuc.edu> <1992Sep11.181552.416@prim> <1992Sep11.181736.5324@galois.mit.edu>
- Message-ID: <BuHM6A.4Gz@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Sender: usenet@news.cso.uiuc.edu (Net Noise owner)
- Organization: Math Dept., University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign
- Date: Sat, 12 Sep 1992 22:51:45 GMT
- Lines: 49
-
- In article <1992Sep11.181736.5324@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) writes:
- >In my opinion this fairly pervasive notion that you can only
- >"really" measure lengths that are rational numbers is an outdated
- >remnant of one of the Greeks' less bright moments. For example:
- >
- >Say we all measured distances with a circular roller that was one foot
- >in diameter. (I think they do something like this sometimes.) We
- >measure distances by rolling this thing along and counting the number
- >of revolutions. Okay, now we are measuring things in units of pi feet.
- >If our driveway looks to be 40 revolutions long, our best guess is
- >that it's 40pi feet long.
- .
- .
- .
- >Rationals are nice in many ways, but the idea
- >that measurements of lengths always give rational numbers is just
- >plain silly.
-
- Strictly speaking, yes, but the idea *is* useful in practice. After
- all, in real life, no length measurement is made without some
- experimental error. The result of a length measurement is actually a
- probability distribution - or, if you like, an interval. Since plain
- ol' numbers are easier to deal with than intervals (and since, in
- practice, they're usually good enough) any dense set of real numbers
- will do for expressing length measurements. The rationals are dense
- in the reals, and they're also generally easy to deal with, so why
- not use them?
-
- Well, interestingly enough, we usually don't. We usually use proper
- subsets of the rationals.
-
- E.g. traditionally, when the English system is used, measurements are
- expressed using rationals that can be written with their denominator
- being a power of 2.
-
- Thus, English system rulers are marked in inches, 1/2's, 1/4's, 1/8's,
- maybe 1/16's and sometimes 1/32's. The same goes for liquid measurements
- (1/2 gallon), etc.
-
- Now, the set of rationals that can be written as a/2^b is still dense in
- the reals, so it's still good enough.
-
- More modern practice tends toward using only those numbers than can be
- expressed as a/10^b. (When was the last time you heard anyone say
- "1/8 meter"?) The set of such numbers is also dense in the reals, so
- it's also good enough.
-
- Glenn Chappell <><
-
-