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- From: matt@physics.berkeley.edu (Matt Austern)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Did electric/magnetic symmetry "break"?
- Message-ID: <MATT.92Sep10115305@physics.berkeley.edu>
- Date: 10 Sep 92 16:53:05 GMT
- References: <1992Sep6.185028.16384@galois.mit.edu> <1992Sep7.052822.26368@asl.dl.nec.com>
- <1992Sep7.214235.24769@galois.mit.edu>
- <1992Sep9.204019.17182@asl.dl.nec.com> <mcirvin.716088539@husc8>
- Reply-To: matt@physics.berkeley.edu
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (Theoretical Physics Group)
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- NNTP-Posting-Host: physics.berkeley.edu
- In-reply-to: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu's message of 10 Sep 92 01:28:59 GMT
-
- In article <mcirvin.716088539@husc8> mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Mcirvin) writes:
-
- > To express the potentials
- > in such a way that electric and magnetic charge come in symmetrically
- > in the Lagrangian, my guess is that you'd have to somehow put in
- > more degrees of freedom: define a "dual potential" whose 4-curl
- > would be the dual field strength tensor, and then put in constraints
- > so that everything stays consistent, or some such thing.
-
- Actually, I think it's pretty straightforward. The gauge group for
- electromagnetism is U(1). From Noether's theorem you find that there
- is a single conserved charge, which you may as well call the electric
- charge. (Although, as Jackson points out, this is a matter of
- convention.)
-
- If you want to treat electric and magnetic charge symmetrically, you
- need to expand the gauge group to something with two generators---or,
- in more physical terms, you need two vector potentials. I imagine
- that the gauge group would be U(1)xU(1).
- --
- Matthew Austern Just keep yelling until you attract a
- (510) 644-2618 crowd, then a constituency, a movement, a
- austern@lbl.bitnet faction, an army! If you don't have any
- matt@physics.berkeley.edu solutions, become a part of the problem!
-