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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc8!mcirvin
- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Mcirvin)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Did electric/magnetic symmetry "break"?
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.715710107@husc8>
- Date: 5 Sep 92 16:21:47 GMT
- Article-I.D.: husc8.mcirvin.715710107
- References: <1992Sep5.073528.16705@asl.dl.nec.com>
- Lines: 39
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc8.harvard.edu
-
- terry@aslws01.asl.dl.nec.com (Terry Bollinger) writes:
-
- > o However, they are highly assymmetrical in their relationship towards
- > matter. E.g., the electric field has associated with it two particles
- > (among others) called the electron and positron, with opposite charges
- > of (say) 1 unit each. The equivalent particles for the magnetic field,
- > if they exist at all, would have to have charges with magnitudes about
- > 63 times as great.
-
- In what units? I don't think this is the case if hbar=c=1.
-
- > o Can the assymmetry of [electric:1] and [magnetic:63] be defined
- > mathematically as a "broken symmetry" -- that is, that at some time
- > very early in the history of the universe *either* of the two fields
- > could have been associated with charges of one unit, with the other
- > one being relegated off to the lesser role of what we now call the
- > "magnetic" field?
-
- In the language of particle physics there is no asymmetry here. The
- different behavior of electric and magnetic fields originates in the fact
- that they are derived in different ways from a single four-vector
- potential, made up of the electric scalar potential and the magnetic
- vector potential. This four-vector possesses an exact Lorentz symmetry,
- and its coupling to matter is described by one quantity, the electric
- charge. Magnetic moments are derivable from there. The difference
- between the electric and magnetic potentials is precisely analogous to
- the difference between time and space, or energy and momentum; they
- mix with each other under changes of inertial frame.
-
- On the other hand, in the standard model spontaneously broken symmetry
- is responsible for the difference between electromagnetism and the weak
- interactions.
-
- Magnetic monopoles are created in the early universe in some GUTs, but
- they are quite different beasts from electrically charged particles, even
- when created.
-
- --
- Matt McIrvin, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-