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- Newsgroups: sci.math.stat
- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!spool.mu.edu!umn.edu!charlie
- From: charlie@umnstat.stat.umn.edu (Charles Geyer)
- Subject: Re: Simple Proof that c=median minimizes E[ |X-c| ] needed.
- Message-ID: <1992Sep5.224529.12961@news2.cis.umn.edu>
- Sender: news@news2.cis.umn.edu (Usenet News Administration)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: isles.stat.umn.edu
- Organization: School of Statistics, University of Minnesota
- References: <3SEP199213440863@utkvx2.utk.edu>
- Date: Sat, 5 Sep 1992 22:45:29 GMT
- Lines: 30
-
- In article <3SEP199213440863@utkvx2.utk.edu> menees@utkvx2.utk.edu
- (Menees, Bill) writes:
-
- > I'm a senior math major taking my first p&s course, and this problem
- > has come up and it intrigues me. My prof. has a proof for it, but he said it
- > was way over my head. Does anyone know of a proof suitable for a senior
- > undergrad? Thanks in advance.
-
- Because this might be a homework problem, I won't post a proof right now,
- but there is a one-line proof that requires no calculus and no probability
- beyond the fact that expection is a positive linear operator, i. e.
-
- E(aX + Y) = a E(X) + E(Y)
-
- and
-
- 0 <= X implies 0 <= E(X)
-
- It works for a general probability distribution using the definition that
- c is a median if
-
- 1/2 <= P(c <= X) and 1/2 <= P(X <= c)
-
- I'll post the proof in a week or so.
-
- --
- Charles Geyer
- School of Statistics
- University of Minnesota
- charlie@umnstat.stat.umn.edu
-