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- From: carter@cmptrc.lonestar.org (Carter Bennett)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Chess Problem
- Summary: Odds are 1 in 2213082684!
- Message-ID: <BuGA8t.DL8@cmptrc.lonestar.org>
- Date: 12 Sep 92 05:36:28 GMT
- References: <BuFpLp.9nI@ecf.toronto.edu>
- Sender: carter@cmptrc.lonestar.org
- Organization: CompuTrac Inc., Richardson TX
- Lines: 44
-
- rairan@ecf.toronto.edu (RAI Ranjan) writes:
- >Chess Problem:
- > Eight rooks are placed at random on a chessboard.
- > What is the probability that no two rooks can attack one another?
-
- Ahoy!
-
- Oooh! I like these problems. Glad you sent it along!
- First, let's check the number of distributions of 8 rooks on the board.
- This is the combination calculation of 64 squares taken 8 at a time:
-
- / 64 \ - (64!) / ( (64 - 8)! 8! ) = 4426165368
- \ 8 / -
-
- So there are 4426165368 possible ways to place the 8 rooks on the
- board. My understanding is that no two rooks can attack each other
- only when they are arranged such that they line up on one of the two
- diagonals of the board. Meaning there are 2 ways out of 4426165368
- possible setups that meet the criteria. Putting that in normalized odds:
-
- 2 / 4426165368 -> 1 chance in 2213082684
-
- Two REALLY NEAT THINGS about this problem -
-
- I've seen chess boards many times. We've seen all kinds of arrangements
- of chess pieces. Just knowing how many possible arrangements of eight
- pieces is still fascinatingly mind-boggling to me.
-
- BUT THE REALLY NEAT THING ABOUT THIS PROBLEM is that I was able to give
- you integer answers to this problem because I had a calculator (HP48SX)
- on hand that could handle them. dc(1) on Unix would do it, too. But
- just a few short years ago, we would have had to settle for approximations
- in exponential notation unless we actually multiplied 64x63x62...x56 out
- by hand, and then dividing the result by 40320, again by hand!!! Too
- many significant digits to keep track of on yesterday's calculators!
-
- FOLLOW-UP QUESTION FOR EXTRA CREDIT:
-
- Determine the odds for doing the same with eight bishops! ;-)
-
- Carter R. Bennett, Jr. - Scientist No matter where you go...
- carter@scilab.lonestar.org - home .../dev/tty!
- carter@cmptrc.lonestar.org - work
- KI5SR
-