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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!brunix!brunix!dzk
- From: dzk@cs.brown.edu (Danny Keren)
- Subject: Re: help me, please
- Message-ID: <1992Sep10.195359.4738@cs.brown.edu>
- Sender: news@cs.brown.edu
- Organization: Brown University Department of Computer Science
- References: <1992Sep9.135741.4324@bnlux1.bnl.gov>
- Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1992 19:53:59 GMT
- Lines: 30
-
- kyee@bnlux1.bnl.gov (kenton yee) writes:
- #I need to figure out what the following integral is:
- #
- # int dx_1 dx_2 ... dx_N 1 = ??
- #
- #where 0 < x_i < 1 subject to the condition
- #
- # x_1 + x_2 + ... + x_N is less than or equal to 1.
-
- I guess you could compute the integral, but there is a cute
- geometric solution. Define two sets:
-
- S1 = {(x1,x2....xn)/xi>=0, x1+x2+...xn<=1}
-
- S2 = {(x1,x2....xn)/0<=x1<=x2...<=xn<=1}
-
- What you are asking is the volume of S1. Now, look at the following
- transformation from S1 to S2:
-
- (x1,x2,....xn) ----> (x1,x1+x2,x1+x2+x3,...x1+x2+...+xn)
-
- it is trivial that it is 1-1 and onto; also, its determinant is 1,
- so it preserves volume. Its also trivial that the volume of
- S2 is 1/n! (symmetry considerations) so your integral is equal
- to 1/n! .
-
- -Danny Keren.
-
-
-
-