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- From: bach@jalapeno.cs.wisc.edu (Eric Bach)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Couple of questions
- Message-ID: <1992Sep9.221626.686@cs.wisc.edu>
- Date: 9 Sep 92 22:16:26 GMT
- References: <1992Sep9.102457.15049@news.columbia.edu> <18lnpiINN1qk@agate.berkeley.edu>
- Sender: news@cs.wisc.edu (The News)
- Organization: University of Wisconsin, Madison -- Computer Sciences Dept.
- Lines: 35
-
- In article <18lnpiINN1qk@agate.berkeley.edu> mazzarel@wish-bone.berkeley.edu (Ariel Mazzarelli) writes:
- >In article <1992Sep9.102457.15049@news.columbia.edu> pvl2@cunixb.cc.columbia.edu (Priscilla V Loanzon) writes:
- >>Could someone please explain to me a few basic things:
- >>
- >>What is the logic used to answer questions of the below type?
- >>
- >>1) If the finite group G contains a subgroup of order 7 but no element
- >>(other than the identity) is its own inverse then the order of group G
- >>could be (a)27 (b)28 (c)35 (d)37 (e)42.
-
- Since this is from an ETS test, we can eliminate (a) using the following
- principle: if you can get one of the answers by naively combining some of the
- numbers in the problem, that answer has to be wrong. The question tells
- us implicitly there is no element of order 2 (x^{-1} = x ==> x^2 = 1), and we
- know there is one of order 7, so 27 is out.
-
- 37 is out because it is a prime having nothing to do with the numbers
- in the question (remember this is group theory, divisibility is important).
-
- This leaves 35 and 42 as the only plausible contenders; at this point it
- is worthwhile to bring in some actual algebra. Suppose x^2 = 1 in a group
- of size 35. Raise both to the 18th power, to get x^{2*18} = x^36 = 1.
- So there are no elements of order 2 in a group of size 35, hence we
- know in our heart that 35 is the answer.
-
- To *prove* that 35 is the answer, use Lagrange's theorem (the order
- of a subgroup divides the order of the group) and Cauchy's theorem
- (if a prime divides the order of the group, there has to be an element
- of that order). ETS probably wants you to do it that way.
-
- Everyone who is studying for the GRE should read "None of the Above,"
- by David Owen.
-
- --Eric Bach
- bach@cs.wisc.edu
-