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- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!unipalm!uknet!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!camcus!gjm11
- From: gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk (G.J. McCaughan)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: A set-theoretic proof:need help
- Message-ID: <1992Sep4.213120.22824@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: 4 Sep 92 21:31:20 GMT
- References: <181cvgINNptm@matt.ksu.ksu.edu>
- Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
- Organization: U of Cambridge, England
- Lines: 82
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bootes.cus.cam.ac.uk
-
- In article <181cvgINNptm@matt.ksu.ksu.edu>, bubai@matt.ksu.ksu.edu (P.Chatterjee)
- writes:
- > Hi,
- >
- > I have a 'homework' problem which I'd like some help on. It's a proof. It's
- > awfully simple but the only problem is that I'm not sure how exactly one
- > should approach it especially if one is looking to give a 'slick' proof.
- >
- > It goes like this:
- >
- > Prove that for subsets A, B c X:
- >
- > A c B <=> A U B = B <=> A ^ B = A <=> B' c A'
- >
- > where: c:= subset
- > U:= union
- > ^:= intersection
- >
- > My request is for some help on how to go about using the logical equivalence
- > symbol in proving the above equivalences. I have constructed a 'scrappy' and
- > lengthy proof but would like to achieve brevity in expression.
- >
- > Would really appreciate if somebody, without giving the actual proof, helped me
- > with how to proceed.
- >
- > Thanks for all the help.
-
- I'm not sure I can give much useful advice for this case without basically
- giving you a complete proof. The trouble is that the most natural "proof" is
- just to say "Well, it's obvious, isn't it?"...
-
- One observation that is sometimes helpful (not sure whether it is in this case):
- If you have to prove A<=>B<=>C...<=>Z, see if you can do it by proving something
- like A=>B=>C=>...=>Z -- this can substantially decrease the number of separate
- results you have to prove.
-
- One other thing, specifically about this problem... (This will be really obvious
- to some, but you mightn't have thought of things this way.) I'll put lots of
- newlines in, in case it counts as telling you how to proceed.
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- Things like union and intersection of sets are really sort of abstractions of
- logical operations like "or" and "and". In other words, if A is the set of all
- things such that P, and B is the set of all things such that Q, then AnB is
- the set of all things such that (P and Q), and AuB is the set of all things
- such that (P or Q), and A c B if and only if P=>Q, and so on. Oh, and A=B
- if and only if P<=>Q.
-
- So the present problem is reduced to asking questions about one object at a
- time: we have to prove P=>Q iff PvQ<=>Q iff etc.
-