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- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sunic!sics.se!torkel
- From: torkel@sics.se (Torkel Franzen)
- Subject: Re: How does one formalize "small" mathematical theories?
- In-Reply-To: turpin@cs.utexas.edu's message of 13 Sep 1992 14:13:38 -0500
- Message-ID: <TORKEL.92Sep13222625@bast.sics.se>
- Sender: news@sics.se
- Organization: Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista
- References: <1903t2INNanu@cs.utexas.edu>
- Date: Sun, 13 Sep 1992 21:26:25 GMT
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <1903t2INNanu@cs.utexas.edu> turpin@cs.utexas.edu (Russell Turpin)
- writes:
-
- >For some theories, there are classical axiomatizations that stand
- >apart from set theory, e.g., arithmetic, real algebra, and plane
- >geometry. Curiously, these all have intuitive axiomatizations
- >that do not rely on sets, and at least in the case of arithmetic
- >and plane geometry, axioms that were stated before set theory was
- >developed. But the "natural" axioms for groups seem to rely on
- >sets: "a group is a *set* with a binary operator + such that ..."
-
- The concept of a group involves the notion of set, but the
- elementary group axioms don't rely on sets any more than the axioms of
- any other first order theory. If you want to talk about all models of
- the axioms of elementary arithmetic, or about all real-closed fields
- you will again speak of sets. In ordinary mathematics, one is very
- much concerned with general models of the elementary group axioms,
- which were introduced precisely to describe a structure common to many
- mathematical objects, but not with general models of the axioms of
- elementary arithmetic.
-
- Most group theory of course cannot be formulated within the elementary
- theory of groups, for the reason indicated above. If you want a theory
- weaker than ZFC within which e.g. the study of finite groups can be carried
- out, such theories have been formulated, and somebody more knowledgeable
- will be able to give a suitable reference.
-
- However, I wish to take issue with your statement that the classical
- axiomatizations of arithmetic, real algebra, or elementary geometry do
- not rely on sets. In each case the intuitive axiomatization does rely on
- some notion of set (of natural numbers, of real numbers, of points) -
- namely in the induction axiom or some continuity axiom (such as the
- completeness axiom for ordered fields). The corresponding first order
- theories are another matter. In the case of arithmetic, the first
- order theory is as we know incomplete, in the case of the real numbers,
- it turns out to be complete. But in both cases, the classical and
- intuitive axiomatization is the second order one.
-
-
-