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- From: carmijo@hpnmdla.sr.hp.com (Chris Armijo)
- Date: Fri, 11 Sep 1992 17:20:51 GMT
- Subject: Re: Impedance match 50 to 75 ohms
- Message-ID: <7380073@hpnmdla.sr.hp.com>
- Organization: Hewlett-Packard, Santa Rosa, CA
- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sdd.hp.com!scd.hp.com!hplextra!hpl-opus!hpnmdla!carmijo
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- References: <1992Sep10.175850.24383@lonex.rl.af.mil>
- Lines: 39
-
- In sci.electronics, usenet@lonex.rl.af.mil writes:
-
- Short of buying a pad, does anyone know a good (cheap) way of matching a
- cable tv coax (75ohms) to the input of a HP spectrum analyzer (50 ohms)?
- I'm interested in the 500MHz to 1GHz range.
-
-
- Thanks
- BRO'HERN (Electronics Engineer)
-
- For narrow-band applications, it's possible to design impedance transformers
- using trasmissions lines (e.g., a quarter wave transformer or open/shorted
- stubs). However, if you really are interested in the full 500MHz-1GHz band,
- it is not easy to make a *good* impedance transformer. The easiest way
- of doing this would be to use lumped trasformers wound on ferrite cores
- (TOKO makes some good relatively high frequency parts). The problem will
- be getting a good low-loss transformer with flat frequncy response.
-
- Have you considered just tieing the 75 ohm cable directly to the 50 ohm
- input? This will give you a return loss of -14 dB , which isn't terribly
- bad, depending on how accurately you're trying to measure the 75 ohm signal.
- (The non-perfect match at the spectrum analyzer will create a ripple pattern
- in the response versus frequency. Worst case ripple will be
- +/- 20*log(1- .2 * rho) where rho is the reflection coefficient of the
- 75 ohm source)
-
- Another idea -- don't laugh -- is to tie a 25 ohm resistor in series with
- the input of the spectrum analyzer. What this does is provied a perfect
- load match for the 75 ohm source but worsens the source match as seen
- by the 50 ohm load. The 50 ohm load will see a source match of -10 dB
- which is poor, but this isn't a problem as long as you keep the distance
- between the 50ohm input and the 25 ohm resistor very small. The 25 ohm
- resistor will give you 1.8 dB of added loss.
-
- In short, if you really want *good* measurements without messing around
- with these schemes, I'd go with the minimum loss pad. The -5.7 dB loss is
- a small price to pay for a good, flat response and good return loss.
-
- Chris
-