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- Xref: sparky rec.autos.tech:12444 sci.environment:11227 sci.chem:3475
- Path: sparky!uunet!vtserf!vtcc1.cc.vt.edu!merolajs
- From: merolajs@vtcc1.cc.vt.edu (JOSEPH S. MEROLA DEPT OF CHEMISTRY VPI&SU)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech,sci.environment,sci.chem
- Subject: Re: Hydrides
- Message-ID: <10SEP199210240293@vtcc1.cc.vt.edu>
- Date: 10 Sep 92 14:24:00 GMT
- References: <1992Sep9.082509.4474@bb1t.monsanto.com> <BuD795.7t1@acsu.buffalo.edu>
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- Organization: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
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- In article <BuD795.7t1@acsu.buffalo.edu>, bphdarcy@ubvmsb.cc.buffalo.edu (SJ Roc D'Arcy, MBP) writes...
- >In article <1992Sep9.082509.4474@bb1t.monsanto.com>, bjgaed@bb1t.monsanto.com writes...
- >>
- >>I don't remember the exact numbers, but the metal sponges
- >>can hold a surprising amount of hydrogen, more than their
- >>own weight, I believe.
- >
- >Hmm. This maybe true under exception, but just due to atomic weight alone,
- >coupled with availible valence, I don't see how anything could absorb its
- >weight in hydrogen. Most of the weight of hydrocarbons is the carbon not
- >the hydrogen (again there is exception).
- >
- >SJRD
-
- The unique property of the class of compounds under discussion here is
- not that their hold a lot of weight of hydrogen, but that in these
- compounds, the amount of hydrogen per unit volume is greater than that
- found in liquid or even solid hydrogen. For example, one system that
- has been studied is titanium. In titanium hydride, the hydrogen concentration
- is 9.2 x 10^22 atoms per cc. In liquid hydrogen (20K) this number is
- 4.2 x 10^22 atoms per cc and in solid hydrogen (4.2K) this number is
- 5.3 x 10^22. So, as a hydrogen storage medium, this certainly beats
- gaseous hydrogen and is better than liquid or solid. There are numerous
- binary and ternary intermetallic compounds that have been studied for their
- hydrogen absoprtion capacity such as TiCu, SmCo5, LaNi5, LaNi5-xAlx etc.
- A somewhat old, but nevertheless excellent starting point for anyone
- interested in learning a bit more about these compounds is "Transition
- Metal Hydrides", R. Bau, ed., Advances in Chemistry Series # 167 published
- by the American Chemical Society, 1978. The figures I quoted above
- for titanium came from an article in this volume written by A.J. Maeland.
- In terms of hydrogen storage, the ultimate capacity of the material
- is not the final consideration. The kinetics of hydrogen absorption and
- desorption as well as the pressures at which the material absorbs and
- desorbs hydrogen are important characteristics.
-
- Joseph S. Merola
- Department of Chemistry
- Virginia Tech (aka VPI&SU)
-
-