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- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech
- Path: sparky!uunet!unislc!wcr
- From: wcr@unislc.uucp (William Rankin)
- Subject: Re: DB 200 diesel motor question
- References: <1992Sep08.194748.16313@tyrell.tynet.sub.org>
- Message-ID: <1992Sep9.193044.907@unislc.uucp>
- Organization: Unisys Corporation SLC
- Date: Wed, 9 Sep 1992 19:30:44 GMT
- Lines: 71
-
- From article <1992Sep08.194748.16313@tyrell.tynet.sub.org>, by rodney@tyrell.tynet.sub.org (Rodney Volz):
- > Hello,
- >
- > I'm the owner of a twenty-year-old mercedes 200 diesel. For my taste,
- > the motor produces a bit too much smoke; especially when running full
- > throttle, it leaves grey clouds of what I suspect is half-burned fuel.
- >
- > 1.) What makes diesel motors smoke? Apart from the motor burning a
- > fair amount of oil, which I think is normal for a 20-year old engine,
- > I suspect there are other reasons.
- >
- > 2.) Which parameters are adjustable? Someone told me, nothing besides
- > the valves would be adjustable, which I cannot believe. What about
- > fuel/air-ratio, injection pump, injection nozzles? A friend told
- > me something about parts of the injection nozzles rotating when injecting
- > fuel in the chamber. Is this right?
- >
- > Thank you very much,
- > -Rodney
- > --
- > Rodney Volz - 7000 Stuttgart 1 - FRG
- > ==================> ...uunet!unido!mcshh!tyrell!rodney <===================
- > Tyrell: +49 711 651429 V32bis Public access - rodney@tyrell.tynet.sub.org
- > \_____________ May your children and mine live in peace. _______________/
-
- Being the owner of a Diesel (albiet GM) I can speak to some of this:
-
- The black smoke from diesel engines is the result of improper
- combustion of the fuel. The first and most likely cause is a dirty
- air cleaner or other obstruction in the intake path. If this
- is not the case, the second most likely cause is dirty injectors.
-
- A dirty injector does not atomize the fuel completely leaving
- larger droplets and uneven distribution of fuel in the combustion
- chamber. This results in higher quantities of unburned fuel or black smoke.
- A local diesel mechanic once told me to run a quart of automatic
- transmission fluid thru a tank of fuel and this will clean the injectors
- about as much as possible without removal. This worked great for my
- engine and after 100K miles, it still doesn't smoke. (However, ATF
- DOES smoke like crazy while your are burning it.)
-
- The only other adjustment of which I am aware that will affect smoke
- is injector pump timing. On my car, this is set by rotating the injector
- pump itself, much the same way the distributer is rotated on a gasoline
- engine. Diesels, however are much more sensitive to timing. In my car
- I can detect a difference of +- .5 degree.
-
- To my knowledge, injectors have moving parts but are not adjustable
- without removing them (if they are adjustable at all, mine are not.)
-
- Valves may cause smoke if they are not seating completely because
- of carbon buildup or if oil is leaking around the valve guides/seals.
- I belive both will cause white/blue smoke.
-
- The same mechanic mentioned above cleared most of the carbon out of
- my engine by an unusual process. In neutral, he floored the accelerator
- and pegged the tachometer and kept it there for about 30 seconds.
- The goverener on the injector pump is set to limit at about 4500 RPM.
- Even at this speed, (quite impressive for a 250CID diesel) the engine
- sounded ready to explode. The results were dramatic, because a large
- amount of black soot came from the exhaust and I noticed much cleaner
- exhaust afterwards. I do not recommend this procedure to anybody else
- but do it regularly on my own car. (Note, cranks, bearings and rods
- are much more robust on diesels than ordinary gasoline engines. Except
- of course, older 350 GM diesels which routinely blow the cranks out the
- bottom end.)
-
- Sorry if I rambled, and feel free to correct any errors.
-
- Bill R.
-
-