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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: Christic Institute <christic@igc.apc.org>
- Subject: Death Threats: El Salvador
- Message-ID: <1992Sep12.033724.8435@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: daemon@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: ?
- Date: Sat, 12 Sep 1992 03:37:24 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 224
-
- /* Written 5:42 pm Sep 10, 1992 by hrcoord in cdp:carnet.alerts */
- /* ---------- "Death Threats: El Salvador" ---------- */
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: Death Threats: El Salvador
-
- /* Written 5:30 pm Sep 10, 1992 by hrcoord in cdp:ai.uan */
-
-
- UA 276/92 Possible Extrajudicial Executions/
- Death Threats 3 September 1992
-
- EL SALVADOR:
- Jose Alejandro JACO PEREZ trade unionist
- Salvador Ivan RAMIREZ trade unionist
- Miguel Angel ALVARENGA trade unionist
- Mario VALIENTE trade unionist
- Juan MANGANDI trade unionist
-
- Amnesty International is concerned that several trade union
- activists in El Salvador have been targets of killings and
- death threats. While neither the identity nor the motive of
- the perpetrators is clear, the pattern of killings of trade
- unionists involved in labor disputes and the failure of the
- authorities to investigate them thoroughly, suggests the
- involvement of government forces, or agents acting with
- their complicity.
-
- Jose Alejandro Jaco Perez, Conflicts Secretary of the
- Asociacion de Trabajadores del Ministerio de Obras Publicas
- (ATMOP), the Association of Workers of the Ministry of
- Public Works, was shot dead in front of his family on 3
- August 1992 by three armed men in civilian clothing who
- broke into his Santa Ana home. The assailants allegedly
- attempted to steal certain items from the house, including
- documents relating to his trade union activities. This has
- led trade union sources to conclude that this may have been
- a politically motivated attack disguised as an act of common
- criminality. They also claim that in previous weeks Jose
- Alejandro Jaco Perez had received threats from local
- authority officials in Santa Ana following a labor dispute
- over wage increases in which he had been active.
-
- Salvador Ivan Ramirez, First Conflicts Secretary for the
- Federacion Nacional Sindical de Trabajadores Salvadorenos
- (FENASTRAS), the National Trade Union Federation of
- Salvadorian Workers, was shot dead by unidentified men on 31
- July 1992 in a restaurant in San Salvador. The Comision
- Investigadora de Hechos Delictivos (CIDH), the governmental
- criminal investigation commission, has publicly implicated
- another trade unionist in the killing, although to date this
- suspect has not been detained. However, the testimony of
- witnesses and other circumstantial evidence appears to
- refute the CIDH's version that the killing was the result of
- a personal dispute. Salvador Ivan Ramirez had received
- repeated death threats after resuming his trade union
- activity on his return from exile in 1991.
-
- Miguel Angel Alvarenga, Conflicts Secretary for the
- Sindicato de la Industria Turistica, Gastronomica y
- Actividades Similares y Conexas (STITGASC), the Union of
- Tourist, Gastronomic and Related Industries, and former
- member of the FENASTRAS directorate, went missing on 17 July
- 1992. His body was found three days later dumped in a barrel
- on the road to Apulo, Ilopango. Miguel Angel Alvarenga
- appears to have been killed in his home, where there were
- bloodstains and signs of struggle. Initial investigations by
- the CIDH suggested the killing may have been the work of an
- Air Force bodyguard acting in collusion with Miguel Angel
- Alvarenga's wife, but may not have been politically
- motivated. The whereabouts of both suspects is unknown.
- However, FENASTRAS leaders have criticised the CIDH's
- propensity to categorize this and other recent killings as
- common crimes, as they believe that the killing is part of a
- covert campaign by sectors within the Armed Forces to launch
- a ''dirty war'' against government opponents.
-
- Amnesty International has also received reports that at
- least another five trade unionists have been murdered in the
- last month, mostly in the west of the country. The
- organization is seeking further information regarding the
- circumstances of the killings.
-
- Other prominent trade union activists involved in recent
- labor disputes have received death threats. Juan Mangandi,
- Mario Valiente and three other members of the executive
- council (consejo ejecutivo) of the Asociacion Salvadorena de
- Trabajadores de Telecomunicaciones (ASTTEL), the Salvadorian
- Association of Telecommunications Workers, received
- anonymous death threats in early August following a labor
- conflict between the union and management. ASTTEL denounced
- the threats formally to the authorities, but no steps have
- been taken to identify those responsible.
-
- BACKGROUND INFORMATION
- Throughout the 12 years of armed conflict between the
- government and the Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberacion
- Nacional (FMLN), trade union members suspected of links with
- the FMLN have been prime targets of extrajudicial
- executions, ''disappearances'' and torture by the
- Salvadorian armed forces and ''death squads'' created by or
- linked to them.
-
- In January 1992 the government and the FMLN signed a peace
- accord which included agreements to implement a wide range
- of reforms and to create new mechanisms for human rights
- protection. However human rights violations have continued
- since the signing of the peace, including unclarified
- ''death squad''- style killings and death threats against
- trade unionists and other government critics.
-
- A series of recent strikes in protest at the government's
- economic program and delays in implementing agreed economic
- reforms have led to public accusations by the authorities
- that certain trade unions are fomenting unrest and
- jeopardising the peace process. With industrial action
- continuing over the government's privatization and taxation
- measures, trade union activists fear that threats and
- killings will recur.
-
- Although the above incidents have been reported to the
- authorities, as well as to the human rights division of the
- United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL), the
- Salvadorian authorities have routinely failed to investigate
- such cases effectively. AI believes that the failure to
- identify and punish those responsible for human rights
- violations is a key contributory factor to their
- continuation and undermines the effectiveness of other human
- rights-related reforms resulting from the peace accords.
-
- RECOMMENDED ACTIONS: Please send telegrams/telexes/faxes/
- airmail letters: expressing concern at the recent spate of
- killings of trade unionists, including Jose Alejandro Jaco
- Perez, Salvador Ivan Ramirez and Miguel Angel Alvarenga;
- calling on the appropriate authorities to carry out an
- immediate and thorough investigation into these killings
- which will result in the bringing to justice of those
- responsible; urging that all appropriate measures be taken
- to guarantee the safety of Juan Mangandi, Mario Valiente and
- other trade unionists who have received death threats, and
- that trade unionists in El Salvador be permitted to carry
- out their trade union activities without threat to their
- security; stressing your belief that human rights
- violations, which have continued since the peace accord, can
- only be eradicated if effective human rights reforms are
- implemented in practice and if perpetrators of human rights
- violations are held to account for their acts.
-
- APPEALS TO: [Salutation]
- 1. President
- [Sr Presidente / Dear President]
-
- S.E. Alfredo Cristiani Burkard
- Presidente de la Republica de El Salvador
- Casa Presidencial
- San Salvador, El Salvador
- (Telex: 301 20245 RS SAL)
- (Faxes: 011 (503) 71 09 50; 79 34 01)
-
-
- 2. Foreign Minister
- [Sr Ministro / Dear Minister]
-
- Sr. Jose Manuel Pacas Castro
- Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores
- Minsterio de Relaciones Exteriores
- Bld. Manuel Enrique Araujo km6
- San Salvador, El Salvador
- (Telex: 301 20179 RREE SAL)
- (Faxes: 011 (503) 98 17 74)
-
-
- 3. Minister of Labor and Social Security
- [Sr Ministro / Dear Minister]
- Sr. Mauricio Gonzalez Dubon
- Ministro de Trabajo y Prevision Social
- Ministerio de Trabajo y Prevision Social
- 2a avenida Norte 428
- San Salvador, El Salvador
- (Telex: 301 20016 TRABSALVA)
- (Faxes: 011 (503) 79 08 77)
-
-
- 4. Human Rights Procurator
- [Sr Procurador / Dear Sir]
- Dr. Carlos Molina Fonseca
- Procurador Nacional de Derechos Humanos
- Procuraduria General de la Republica
- 13a C.Poniente, Centro de Gobierno
- San Salvador, El Salvador
-
- COPIES OF YOUR APPEALS TO:
- National Trade Union Federation of Salvadorian Workers
- FENASTRAS
- 10a avenida Norte, 120
- Costado Oriente del Mercado ex-cuartel
- San Salvador, El Salvador
- (Faxes: 011 (503) 21 18 58)
-
- Federation of Independent Associations of El Salvador
- FEASIES
- 1a Avenida Norte, 811
- San Salvador, El Salvador
- Faxes: (503) 22 39 91
-
- Newspaper
- Diario Latino
- 6a avenida Norte, 325
- San Salvador, El Salvador (Faxes: 011 (503) 71 09 71)
-
- COPAZ
- Asamblea Legislativa
- 6a planta
- Edificio Centro de gobierno
- San Salvador, El Salvador (Fax: 011 (503) 71 35 88)
-
- Ambassador Miguel Angel Salaverria
- Embassy of El Salvador
- 2308 California St NW
- Washington DC 20008
-
- PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Check with the Colorado
- office between 9:00 am and 6:00 pm, Mountain Time, weekdays
- only, if sending appeals after October 14, 1992.
-
-