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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: Nigel.Allen@lambada.oit.unc.edu
- Subject: Marian Wright Edelman Statement on Child Poverty Increase
- Message-ID: <1992Sep9.053459.8409@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: Echo Beach
- Date: Wed, 9 Sep 1992 05:34:59 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 143
-
- Here is a press release from the Children's Defense Fund.
-
- Marian Wright Edelman Statement on Child Poverty Increase
- To: National Desk
- Contact: Stella Ogata, 202-662-3609; or Cliff Johnson,
- 202-662-3538, both of the Children's Defense Fund
-
- WASHINGTON, Sept. 3 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Following is a statement
- of Marian Wright Edelman, president, Children's Defense Fund, on the
- child poverty increase in 1991 to the highest level since 1965; CDF
- calls for immediate enactment of initiative to combat childhood
- hunger and strengthen families:
-
- Due to the leap in the number of poor children in 1991 reported by
- the Census Bureau today, America now has more children living in
- poverty than in any year since 1965 -- a fact that demands immediate
- action and long-term and comprehensive plans to combat child poverty
- from candidates from all parties at all levels of government.
- Nearly 1 million children were thrown into poverty in 1991,
- raising the total number of poor children to 14.3 million. Two
- thirds of the children added to the ranks of the poor in 1991 were
- white. The child poverty rate jumped from 20.6 percent in 1990 to
- 21.8 percent in 1991. Poverty among American children now has
- risen for three consecutive years and in nine of the last 15 years.
- In 1991, poverty increased sharply among all types of families
- with children regardless of race and ethnicity, family type,
- educational attainment of family head or geographic region.
- Such tragically high and rising child poverty rates are yet
- another indication of the nation's misguided priorities, our
- failure to invest in our next generation of citizens, parents and
- workers, and our failure to live up to the family values we profess
- to hold. This is the year for our politicians to make good on their
- promises to value families. Just as we have broken free of Cold War
- threats from external enemies, America's hopes for future stability
- and prosperity are being destroyed by the spread of deprivation,
- hopelessness and lack of opportunity within our own borders.
- The dramatic jump in child poverty rates for 1991 is a reminder
- that even supposedly mild recessions have a devastating impact on
- children. Yet the growth in child poverty is not just the product
- of a bad economic year, and the 1980s proved that the restoration of
- economic growth alone will not resolve or reverse the problem. Only
- a fundamental change in national investment priorities and a
- commitment to concerted long-term strategies to combat child poverty
- will rescue this generation of children from the debilitating health,
- educational and other consequences of growing up poor in America.
- As an immediate and vitally important first step in combating
- child poverty, the Congress should pass and the president should sign
- the Downey-Panetta Children's Initiative that was approved by the
- House of Representatives in early August. This legislation will
- provide essential increases in food stamp assistance to hungry
- children, providing a stronger economic foundation for millions of
- poor families. The Children's Initiative also will help states
- strengthen and preserve families while protecting children from
- abuse and neglect. This is an obvious, concrete opportunity for the
- congress and the president to demonstrate their commitment to family
- values and the nation's children.
- The 1991 increase in child poverty was not inevitable, and this
- nation is not powerless to combat it. America's wealth has nearly
- doubled since 1965, and yet as many children are poor today as were
- poor then. The persistence of such pervasive poverty in the richest
- nation in the world is a moral disgrace. When will we begin to
- value our children as well as our families and begin the essential
- task of eliminating child poverty in America?
-
- Table 1: Poverty status of persons younger than 18
- (Numbers in thousands)
-
- TOTAL POOR RATE
-
- 1991 65,918 14,341 21.8%
- 1990 65,049 13,431 20.6
-
- 1989 64,144 12,590 19.6
- 1988 63,747 12,455 19.5
- 1987 63,294 12,843 20.3
- 1986 62,948 12,876 20.5
- 1985 62,876 13,010 20.7
- 1984 62,447 13,420 21.5
- 1983 62,334 13,911 22.3
- 1982 62,345 13,647 21.9
- 1981 62,449 12,505 20.0
- 1980 62,914 11,543 18.3
-
- 1979 63,375 10,377 16.4
- 1978 62,311 9,931 15.9
- 1977 63,137 10,288 16.2
- 1976 64,028 10,273 16.0
- 1975 65,079 11,104 17.1
- 1974 66,134 10,156 15.4
- 1973 66,959 9,642 14.4
- 1972 67,930 10,284 15.1
- 1971 68,816 10,551 15.3
- 1970 69,159 10,440 15.1
-
- 1969 69,090 9,691 14.0
- 1968 70,385 10,954 15.6
- 1967 70,408 11,656 16.6
- 1966 70,218 12,389 17.6
- 1965 69,986 14,676 21.0
- 1964 69,711 16,051 23.0
- 1963 69,181 16,005 23.1
- 1962 67,722 16,963 25.0
- 1961 66,121 16,909 25.6
- 1960 65,601 17,634 26.9
-
- 1959 64,315 17,552 27.3
-
-
- Table 2: Poverty Rate of Families With Children Younger Than 18
- 1990 and 1991
-
- Percentage
- Point
- Difference:
- 1991 minus
- 1990 1991 1990
-
- Total 16.4% 17.7% +1.3%
-
- White 12.6 13.7 +1.1
- Black 37.2 39.2 +2.0
- Latino 31.0 33.7 +2.7
-
- Northeast 15.4 16.2 +0.8
- Midwest 15.3 16.1 +0.8
- South 18.6 19.6 +1.0
- West 15.2 17.7 +2.5
-
- City 25.0 26.6 +1.6
- Suburb 10.0 11.9 +1.9
- Rural 18.9 18.7 -0.2
-
- Married Parents 7.8 8.3 +0.5
- Mother Only 44.5 47.1 +2.6
- Father Only 18.8 19.6 +0.8
-
- High School Dropout 37.0 41.2 +4.2
- High school Graduate 14.6 16.6 +2.0
- Some College 8.5 10.0 +1.5
- College Graduate 3.0 3.1 +0.1
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