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- Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.hardware
- Path: sparky!uunet!decwrl!netcomsv!ntg!dplatt
- From: dplatt@ntg.com (Dave Platt)
- Subject: Re: 2fx SCSI
- Message-ID: <1992Sep15.172955.3006@ntg.com>
- Organization: New Technologies Group, Inc. Palo Alto CA
- References: <NICK.92Sep14132519@vaila.ed.ac.uk> <lb9mfeINN4du@dimebox.cs.utexas.edu> <1992Sep14.153505.15583@husc3.harvard.edu>
- Date: Tue, 15 Sep 1992 17:29:55 GMT
- Lines: 58
-
- >ive had a mac 2fx for several years now (it was one of the first delivered
- >to the school). for the first time i've added an external SCSI device -
- >a tape backup unit. i'm using the 2fx terminator, but get flakey performace
- >out of the tape drive (many unexplainable errors -- things that neither
- >the tape drive manufacturer nor the backup program's manufacturer can
- >explain).
- >
- >is there some general problem with 2fx external SCSI ports?
-
- The IIfx SCSI port uses a special high-speed ASIC. Its rapid
- responses to state-changes on the bus, and the fast rise and fall of its
- outputs, can cause problems for some devices whose SCSI implementations
- are a bit sub-par (either at the chip level, the firmware level, or the
- cabinet-wiring level). It can also show up problems in your SCSI cables.
-
- Here are some things to try:
-
- - Try a different Mac-to-peripheral SCSI cable. The Mac's 25-pin
- connector omits many of the ground pins used in the normal SCSI-1
- configuration. A _good_ Mac-to-peripheral cable runs the signal and
- ground wires from the 50-pin connector all the way to the 25-pin
- connector (ideally, twisted together), and ties the ground wires
- together at the 25-pin connector. A _bad_ cable ties the 50-pin-
- connector grounds together in that connector, and runs only a few
- ground wires to the 25-pin connector. Bad cables may be subject to
- crosstalk between signals; this problem is worse on the IIfx due to
- the fast rise- and fall-time of its signals.
-
- - Try a longer or a shorter Mac-to-peripheral cable. Adding extra wire
- can damp out reflections on the bus, and may allow your IIfx to work
- with a less-than-perfectly-conformant SCSI peripheral.
-
- - Check the wiring inside the tape drive cabinet. A properly-wired
- cabinet will run a ribbon cable from the SCSI-in jack, over to the
- drive controller, and then back to the SCSI-out jack (a "horseshoe"
- arrangement). A poorly-wired cabinet connects the two jacks together
- directly and then runs a single ribbon cable over to the drive... this
- creates what's known as an "unterminated stub". Unterminated stubs
- are bad news... they're permitted by SCSI-1 as long as they're less
- than 10 centimeters long and aren't located too near one another on
- the bus, but they are discouraged and I believe they should be
- entirely avoided. I've noticed that the IIfx tends to be intolerant
- of out-of-spec stubs. Unfortunately, the only cure for a stubbed
- cabinet is to rewire it.
-
- - Make sure that your IIfx terminator is at the physical end of the bus.
- If your tape cabinet has two jacks, plug the SCSI cable into one and
- the terminator into the other... don't use the terminator in its "flow
- through" configuration between the cable and the cabinet (this creates
- a stub, even if the cabinet is properly wired).
-
-
-
-
- --
- Dave Platt VOICE: (415) 813-8917
- Domain: dplatt@ntg.com UUCP: ...netcomsv!ntg!dplatt
- USNAIL: New Technologies Group Inc. 2468 Embarcardero Way, Palo Alto CA 94303
-