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- From: jpeters@wet.COM (John A. Peters)
- Newsgroups: comp.lang.forth
- Subject: Sampler Forth
- Message-ID: <4303@wet.UUCP>
- Date: 7 Sep 92 05:44:14 GMT
- Sender: jpeters@wet.UUCP
- Organization: Wetware Diversions, San Francisco
- Lines: 123
-
- SAMPLER FORTH Revised September 9, 1992
-
- Suggestions from the Silicon Valley FIG meeting August 22, 1992.
- Additional comments by letter from Jerry Mueller on Aug 29, 1992
-
- -*|===========|*-
-
-
- Trying to persuade people to try Forth is psychological stuff.
- Someone interested in learning Forth, needs a sampler Forth. A
- simple, friendly stable, Forth system. Most computer users know
- a word processor and may or may not know another language.
-
- Most of us are too involved inside Forth and haven't backed off
- and looked at Forth through non Forth eyes. We need to keep in
- mind that the visitor is not worried about speed or using to much
- memory or being redundant or figuring out how to actually do
- something. The following will make Forth acceptable to the
- general public. It's goal is to be conventional.
-
-
- FLOATING POINT default with a toggle words called FLO and INT.
- The model is the simple pocket calculator. Think of the
- language Basic or a pocket calculator as the convention
- people are used to. Example: No F* fDUP or F/ etc. Just
- simple * / + - in each mode. Ideally the use off a
- decimal point or comma will perform this toggle.
-
-
- RPN is controversial
-
- The RPN founders say:
-
- RPN (Reverse polish notation) is retained as it is required for
- extensibility and the other solutions may be too complex or
- have mixed mode problems. RPN may be spoken of as "natural
- math" and it's advantages can be explained later on in the
- documentation.
-
- The RPN visionaries say:
-
- A lot of people resist RPN. A lot of people have the idea that
- HP calculators are all RPN. HP went with the flow and changed -
- their newer calculators all have algebraic entry, with RPN as an
- option. Provide two Forth words: ALG (for algebraic) and RPN.
- Type ALG and you can type:
-
- (5*6)+(4*5)/(2*5)
-
- The compiler then knows it should translate this first in to
-
- 5 6 * 4 5 * + 2 5 * \
-
- and then compile it. Type RPN and you simply go back to usual
- RPN entry. This means that _(_ (paren) must always have a
- following space as is the case now. With out a following space
- it is a algebraic instruction and should not be used for comments
- etc. We have \ and \s now a days as a better substitute in
- some cases.
-
-
- Sequential files with a toggle between .SEQ and .BLK files. The
- editor can read the file extension and do the right thing.
-
- A simple interface.
-
- Error resistance and compiler security. Range checking for
- EXECUTE ! "store", C!, MOVE, and CMOVE etc.
-
- Lots of Examples. Three examples per concept at a minimum.
- Three tested, working examples of a diverse nature, per
- concept. This is important. This is the equal of hyper
- text in that the student can go either of three ways to
- check out his understanding.
-
- Sound and color.
-
- Quick feed back (this we have)
-
- A full system with all the options already loaded.
-
- DOCUMENTATION; Use the resources of the machine! The compiler
- doesn't do anything with numbers above 127, so use control-C to
- toggle the high-order bits to 1 and all incoming bytes are 128 or
- above and are ignored by the compiler. They can be used for
- comments. On the screen they're dimmer; the printer outputs then
- as italics. I (Jerry Mueler) did all this a couple of years a go.
- Type control-C again and you're back into normal forth input.
-
- SO... a user could type FLO ALG SEQ at the forth prompt and be
- using floating point, algebraic and sequential. Type FIX RPN SCR
- and you're a Forth purist. Personally I don't care either way my
- self.
-
- Will anything come of this? Probably. I think FIG people tend
- to get involved with their own particular Forth problems and
- haven't spent any time looking ahead in to the future. Other non
- Forth programmers did, and now we have C libraries. They may be
- unwieldy and time - consuming but they're what people want.
-
-
-
-
- POWERFUL FEATURES that will help sell Forth.
-
- A usable link to C libraries and other black boxes.
-
- The ability to run in background as an TSR. Example call and run
- other .EXE files that do things, then terminate and run the next
- .EXE file. Works like a batch file does when it uses KEY-FAKE.
- It should also save data to a file for importing to another
- running application.
-
- A trace function and a debugger called BUG i.e. BUG <word> which
- will work the same as DBG does..
-
- Typed values, Constants, and Variables were suggested at the
- meeting but Jerry says are we sure?
-
- We need feed back and implementations. If you have an idea, or
- opinion, write your self a note now, to call or write me. If you
- don't foreword you're ideas it than you are holding things up.
-
-