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- Path: sparky!uunet!uunet.ca!xenitec!zswamp!geoff
- From: geoff@zswamp.UUCP (Geoffrey Welsh)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems
- Subject: Re: Question on Hayes ad in Network World magazine
- Message-ID: <335uqB6w165w@zswamp.UUCP>
- Date: Wed, 09 Sep 92 22:07:25 EDT
- References: <9209030703.AA17256@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU>
- Organization: Izot's Swamp
- Lines: 77
-
- SHUTTERS_WC@TOTO.LAAFB.AF.MIL writes:
-
- > <FLAME ON>
-
- I'm kinda amused that the flame precedes the questions. Some readers may
- disagree with Hayes on their statements and some (like myself) think that
- Hayes is being a poor sport for enforcing their rights, but you should know
- the facts first:
-
- > 1. What is the "time bomb" that the ad talks about?
-
- A Hayes employee (I believe he was Dennis Hayes' partner, and still might
- be) thought, quite some time ago, that modems used to transfer binary data
- should be very careful about interpreting any code at all as an escape
- code... and yet an escape code was critical to commanding the attention of a
- serial device if you've only got ground, transit, and receive lines connected
- (which is all you *really* need for a modem); he therefore filed a patent
- application for the technique of requiring not only a predetermined escape
- code but also a pause (i.e. no characters transmitted) both before and after
- the data. This 'guard time' would allow the modem to send the characters in
- the escape sequence as part of, say, a binary download without interfering
- with the modem's operation. This is not to say that the guard tone guarantees
- that the modem won't fall into command mode when that's not wanted, but it
- reduces the possibility by a large margin.
-
- Recently, Hayes has experienced success from lawsuits filed against
- manufacturers who use this technique without paying Hayes a license fee... so
- manufacturers who don't want to pay the fee have simply removed the
- requirement of the silence before and after the escape sequence. Although
- this sounds like a trivial change, it means that any modem asked to transmit
- three plus signs in a row as part of a message will exit data transmission
- mode and enter command mode, so all characters which follow will be
- interpreted as potential "AT" commands rather than being sent as raw data.
- (Heck, I'll type them here; if you're reading this message on a host that uses
- this patent evasion technique, it'll 'hang' on you unless the escape code is
- disabled: +++)
-
- > 2. Is it a "fatally flawed" chip that will actually fail, or is it just a ch
- > that isn't licensed by Hayes?
-
- Neither. The use of the escape code (vital to compatibility with many
- software packages) without the guard time introduces a serious anomaly in the
- modem's operation.
-
- This is not to say that these modems can't be put to good use; for
- instance, all of my software uses DTR to put my Hayes Smartmodem 2400 (or
- Telebit 1000) back on-hook, so I disable escape codes entirely.
-
- > 3. What does the Hayes Patent 4,549,302 cover?
-
- The use of guard times around an escape sequence to permit a device to
- recognize the difference between the user trying to signal the modem and a
- data transmission which simply looks like the escape sequence. This guard
- time is critical to making a modem 'invisible' to the data stream though, as
- I said, it isn't a 100% guarantee.
-
- > 4. Is this ad actually an intimation that Hayes intends to initiate legal
- > action against other modem manufacturers who don't or haven't licensed Hayes
- > technology?
-
- The legal action which you apparently fear is yesterday's news. Most
- manufacturers within reach of the American legal system have either settled
- such a lawsuit with Hayes or lost to them outright in court. I believe that
- the ad is aimed at those who might consider buying a modem from an obscure
- foreign manufacturer against whom it would be very difficult for Hayes to file
- suit.
-
- It is important to note that Hayes is not saying that they are the *only*
- acceptable modem (though the ad suggests that until you read it closely); I'm
- told that U.S. Robotics, for instance, was an early licensee of the
- Hetherington '302 patent and their modems will pass the Hayes escape code
- timing test... as will many others.
-
- Geoffrey Welsh, 7 Strath Humber Court, Islington, Ontario, M9A 4C8 Canada
- geoff@zswamp.uucp, [xenitec.on.ca|m2xenix.psg.com]!zswamp!geoff (416)258-8467
- Coincidentally, most people who fight for "fairness" would be
- significantly better off under the system they call "fair"...
-